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Journal of Imaging
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Journal of Imaging
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Fusing Multiple Multiband Images

Authors: Reza Arablouei;

Fusing Multiple Multiband Images

Abstract

High-resolution hyperspectral images are in great demand but hard to acquire due to several existing fundamental and technical limitations. A practical way around this is to fuse multiple multiband images of the same scene with complementary spatial and spectral resolutions. We propose an algorithm for fusing an arbitrary number of coregistered multiband, i.e., panchromatic, multispectral, or hyperspectral, images through estimating the endmember and their abundances in the fused image. To this end, we use the forward observation and linear mixture models and formulate an appropriate maximum-likelihood estimation problem. Then, we regularize the problem via a vector total-variation penalty and the non-negativity/sum-to-one constraints on the endmember abundances and solve it using the alternating direction method of multipliers. The regularization facilitates exploiting the prior knowledge that natural images are mostly composed of piecewise smooth regions with limited abrupt changes, i.e., edges, as well as coping with potential ill-posedness of the fusion problem. Experiments with multiband images constructed from real-world hyperspectral images reveal the superior performance of the proposed algorithm in comparison with the state-of-the-art algorithms, which need to be used in tandem to fuse more than two multiband images.

Keywords

Cramer–Rao lower bound, FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), alternating direction method of multipliers, multiband image fusion, Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7, Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, QA75.5-76.95, total variation, Electronic computers. Computer science, Photography, forward observation model, linear mixture model, maximum likelihood, TR1-1050

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold