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Insects
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Insects
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
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Insects
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
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Integrated Effect of Plastic Mulches and Biorational Insecticides in Managing Tomato Chlorotic Spot Virus (TCSV) and Its Vector Thrips in Tomatoes

Authors: Rafia A. Khan; Dakshina R. Seal; Shouan Zhang; Oscar E. Liburd; James Colee;

Integrated Effect of Plastic Mulches and Biorational Insecticides in Managing Tomato Chlorotic Spot Virus (TCSV) and Its Vector Thrips in Tomatoes

Abstract

In the USA, tomato chlorotic spot virus (TCSV) was first identified in Miami-Dade County of Florida in 2012. This viral disease is transmitted by thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) of different species, imposing a serious threat to the entire tomato production in the state. Both cultural and chemical control techniques could be essential tools to combat this vector-borne disease. In the present two-year-long study, we determined the effect of different types of plastic mulches and biorational insecticides on managing thrips and TCSV. Results from the leaf and flower samples showed a significantly lower adult thrips population in Entrust®SC treated tomatoes than in other treated and untreated tomatoes in 2018. Silver on black and silver on white reflective plastic mulches significantly reduced the adult thrips population in 2018. In both study years, marketable yield was significantly higher in tomatoes treated with Entrust®SC and reflective plastic mulches than in other treatments. The incidence of TCSV was significantly reduced in tomatoes treated with Entrust®SC and reflective plastic mulches than the untreated control in 2018. Marketable yield was negatively correlated with the thrips population, as observed from the Pearson correlation coefficient analysis. This research describes a potentially viable management program for thrips and thrips-transmitted TCSV.

Keywords

plastic mulch, tomato chlorotic spot virus, biorational insecticides, Science, Q, management, Article, thrips

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold