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Insects
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Insects
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Article . 2019
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Insects
Article . 2019
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Telenomus remus, a Candidate Parasitoid for the Biological Control of Spodoptera frugiperda in Africa, is already Present on the Continent

Authors: Marc Kenis; Hannalene du Plessis; Johnnie Van den Berg; Malick Ba; Georg Goergen; Koffi Kwadjo; Ibrahim Baoua; +6 Authors

Telenomus remus, a Candidate Parasitoid for the Biological Control of Spodoptera frugiperda in Africa, is already Present on the Continent

Abstract

The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, a moth originating from tropical and subtropical America, has recently become a serious pest of cereals in sub-Saharan Africa. Biological control offers an economically and environmentally safer alternative to synthetic insecticides that are being used for the management of this pest. Consequently, various biological control options are being considered, including the introduction of Telenomus remus, the main egg parasitoid of S. frugiperda in the Americas, where it is already used in augmentative biological control programmes. During surveys in South, West, and East Africa, parasitized egg masses of S. frugiperda were collected, and the emerged parasitoids were identified through morphological observations and molecular analyses as T. remus. The presence of T. remus in Africa in at least five countries provides a great opportunity to develop augmentative biological control methods and register the parasitoid against S. frugiperda. Surveys should be carried out throughout Africa to assess the present distribution of T. remus on the continent, and the parasitoid could be re-distributed in the regions where it is absent, following national and international regulations. Classical biological control should focus on the importation of larval parasitoids from the Americas.

Countries
France, India, United Kingdom, South Africa
Keywords

Science, parasitism, Egg parasitism, biological control, Fall armyworm, maize, fall armyworm, 630, Article, invasive species, biological control; egg parasitism; fall armyworm; invasive species; maize; Spodoptera frugiperda; Telenomus remus, <i>Telenomus remus</i>, telenomus, Pest Management, Invasive species, Q, Spodoptera frugiperda, spodoptera frugiperda, egg parasitism, Maize, <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i>, Biological control, Fall Armyworm, African Agriculture, egg, Telenomus remus, Entomology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
139
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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