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International Journal of Molecular Sciences
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CD90 Is Dispensable for White and Beige/Brown Adipocyte Differentiation

Authors: Daniel Halbgebauer; Julia Zinngrebe; Pamela Fischer-Posovszky; Klaus-Michael Debatin; Jan-Bernd Funcke; Sophie Kiener; Julian Roos; +10 Authors

CD90 Is Dispensable for White and Beige/Brown Adipocyte Differentiation

Abstract

Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a thermogenic organ in rodents and humans. In mice, the transplantation of BAT has been successfully used to combat obesity and its comorbidities. While such beneficial properties of BAT are now evident, the developmental and cellular origins of brown, beige, and white adipocytes have remained only poorly understood, especially in humans. We recently discovered that CD90 is highly expressed in stromal cells isolated from human white adipose tissue (WAT) compared to BAT. Here, we studied whether CD90 interferes with brown or white adipogenesis or white adipocyte beiging. We applied flow cytometric sorting of human adipose tissue stromal cells (ASCs), a CRISPR/Cas9 knockout strategy in the human Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome (SGBS) adipocyte model system, as well as a siRNA approach in human approaches supports the hypothesis that CD90 affects brown or white adipogenesis or white adipocyte beiging in humans. Taken together, our findings call the conclusions drawn from previous studies, which claimed a central role of CD90 in adipocyte differentiation, into question.

Country
Germany
Keywords

Adult, Heart Defects, Congenital, Male, obesity, Adipose Tissue, White, adipose tissue stromal cells, Article, Gigantism, adipogenesis, Gene Knockout Techniques, Adipose Tissue, Brown, Intellectual Disability, Humans, Obesity, Cells, Cultured, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/610, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/570, browning, ddc:610, Adipogenesis, Fettgewebe, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Cell Differentiation, Genetic Diseases, X-Linked, Thermogenesis, Adipose Tissue, Beige, Middle Aged, Flow Cytometry, adipose tissue, Adipose Tissue, Fettsucht, Female, CRISPR-Cas Systems, Stromal Cells, beiging

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    7
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold