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International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Kisspeptin and Testicular Function—Is It Necessary?

Authors: Aditi Sharma; Thilipan Thaventhiran; Suks Minhas; Waljit S. Dhillo; Channa N. Jayasena;

Kisspeptin and Testicular Function—Is It Necessary?

Abstract

The role of kisspeptin in stimulating hypothalamic GnRH is undisputed. However, the role of kisspeptin signaling in testicular function is less clear. The testes are essential for male reproduction through their functions of spermatogenesis and steroidogenesis. Our review focused on the current literature investigating the distribution, regulation and effects of kisspeptin and its receptor (KISS1/KISS1R) within the testes of species studied to date. There is substantial evidence of localised KISS1/KISS1R expression and peptide distribution in the testes. However, variability is observed in the testicular cell types expressing KISS1/KISS1R. Evidence is presented for modulation of steroidogenesis and sperm function by kisspeptin signaling. However, the physiological importance of such effects, and whether these are paracrine or endocrine manifestations, remain unclear.

Keywords

LH, EXPRESSION, Male, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, GPR54, Chemistry, Multidisciplinary, Sertoli cells, 0699 Other Biological Sciences, testes, 610, Leydig cells, Review, kisspeptin, spermatozoa, KISS-1, FSH, 0399 Other Chemical Sciences, Testis, Animals, Humans, HYPOGONADOTROPIC HYPOGONADISM, SPERMATOGENESIS, kisspeptin receptor, Spermatogenesis, GERM-CELL PROGRESSION, 0604 Genetics, Kisspeptins, Multidisciplinary, Science & Technology, Chemical Physics, RECEPTOR, METASTASIS SUPPRESSOR GENE, LOCAL REGULATOR, spermatogenesis, 620, Chemistry, Gene Expression Regulation, Physical Sciences, testosterone, Steroids, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, SPERM, Signal Transduction

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    44
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
44
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold