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International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2019
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HNF4α and CDX2 Regulate Intestinal YAP1 Promoter Activity

Authors: Sylvester Larsen; Johanne Davidsen; Katja Dahlgaard; Ole B. Pedersen; Jesper T. Troelsen;

HNF4α and CDX2 Regulate Intestinal YAP1 Promoter Activity

Abstract

The Hippo pathway is important for tissue homeostasis, regulation of organ size and growth in most tissues. The co-transcription factor yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1) serves as a main downstream effector of the Hippo pathway and its dysregulation increases cancer development and blocks colonic tissue repair. Nevertheless, little is known about the transcriptional regulation of YAP1 in intestinal cells. The aim of this study to identify gene control regions in the YAP1 gene and transcription factors important for intestinal expression. Bioinformatic analysis of caudal type homeobox 2 (CDX2) and hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha (HNF4α) chromatin immunoprecipitated DNA from differentiated Caco-2 cells revealed potential intragenic enhancers in the YAP1 gene. Transfection of luciferase-expressing YAP1 promoter-reporter constructs containing the potential enhancer regions validated one potent enhancer of the YAP1 promoter activity in Caco-2 and T84 cells. Two potential CDX2 and one HNF4α binding sites were identified in the enhancer by in silico transcription factor binding site analysis and protein-DNA binding was confirmed in vitro using electrophoretic mobility shift assay. It was found by chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments that CDX2 and HNF4α bind to the YAP1 enhancer in Caco-2 cells. These results reveal a previously unknown enhancer of the YAP1 promoter activity in the YAP1 gene, with importance for high expression levels in intestinal epithelial cells. Additionally, CDX2 and HNF4α binding are important for the YAP1 enhancer activity in intestinal epithelial cells.

Country
Denmark
Keywords

Hippo pathway, Article, Cell Line, Cellular regulation, Transcriptional regulation, Humans, intestinal epithelium, transcriptional regulation, CDX2 Transcription Factor, Intestinal epithelium, Promoter Regions, Genetic, transcription factor, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Binding Sites, cellular regulation, Base Sequence, yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1), YAP-Signaling Proteins, Phosphoproteins, Chromatin, Gene regulation, Intestines, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Gene Expression Regulation, Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4, Transcription factor, Yes‐associated protein 1 (YAP1), gene regulation, Protein Binding, Transcription Factors

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research