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International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2018
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Amyloid Beta Peptide Is Released during Thrombosis in the Skin

Authors: Lilia Y. Kucheryavykh; Yuriy V. Kucheryavykh; A. Valance Washington; Mikhail Y. Inyushin;

Amyloid Beta Peptide Is Released during Thrombosis in the Skin

Abstract

While it is known that amyloid beta (Aβ) deposits are found in different tissues of both Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients and healthy individuals, there remain questions about the physiological role of these deposits, the origin of the Aβ peptide, and the mechanisms of its localization to the tissues. Using immunostaining with specific antibodies, as well as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, this study demonstrated Aβ40 peptide accumulation in the skin during local experimental photothrombosis in mice. Specifically, Aβ peptide accumulation was concentrated near the dermal blood vessels in thrombotic skin. It was also studied whether the released peptide affects microorganisms. Application of Aβ40 (4 µM) to the external membrane of yeast cells significantly increased membrane conductance with no visible effect on mouse host cells. The results suggest that Aβ release in the skin is related to skin injury and thrombosis, and occurs along with clotting whenever skin is damaged. These results support the proposition that Aβ release during thrombosis serves as part of a natural defense against infection.

Keywords

natural peptide antibiotic, Male, skin, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Aβ40 peptide, Cell Membrane, Thrombosis, Dermis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Article, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Astrocytes, Animals, Female, thrombosis, Skin

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    16
    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold