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Electronics
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Using Deep Learning, Optuna, and Digital Images to Identify Necrotizing Fasciitis

Authors: Ming-Jr Tsai; Chung-Hui Lin; Jung-Pin Lai; Ping-Feng Pai;

Using Deep Learning, Optuna, and Digital Images to Identify Necrotizing Fasciitis

Abstract

Necrotizing fasciitis, which is categorized as a medical and surgical emergency, is a life-threatening soft tissue infection. Necrotizing fasciitis diagnosis primarily relies on computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound scans, surgical biopsy, blood tests, and expert knowledge from doctors or nurses. Necrotizing fasciitis develops rapidly, making early diagnosis crucial. With the rapid progress of information technology and systems, in terms of both hardware and software, deep learning techniques have been employed to address problems in various fields. This study develops an information system using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), Optuna, and digital images (CNNOPTDI) to detect necrotizing fasciitis. The determination of the hyperparameters in convolutional neural networks plays a critical role in influencing classification performance. Therefore, Optuna, an optimization framework for hyperparameter selection, is utilized to optimize the hyperparameters of the CNN models. We collect the images for this study from open data sources such as Open-i and Wikipedia. The numerical results reveal that the developed CNNOPTDI system is feasible and effective in identifying necrotizing fasciitis with very satisfactory classification accuracy. Therefore, a potential future application of the CNNOPTDI system could be in remote medical stations or telemedicine settings to assist with the early detection of necrotizing fasciitis.

Keywords

necrotizing fasciitis, convolutional neural networks, deep learning, Optuna

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold