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Singular-Value-Decomposition-Based Matrix Surgery

Authors: Jehan Ghafuri; Sabah Jassim;

Singular-Value-Decomposition-Based Matrix Surgery

Abstract

This paper is motivated by the need to stabilise the impact of deep learning (DL) training for medical image analysis on the conditioning of convolution filters in relation to model overfitting and robustness. We present a simple strategy to reduce square matrix condition numbers and investigate its effect on the spatial distributions of point clouds of well- and ill-conditioned matrices. For a square matrix, the SVD surgery strategy works by: (1) computing its singular value decomposition (SVD), (2) changing a few of the smaller singular values relative to the largest one, and (3) reconstructing the matrix by reverse SVD. Applying SVD surgery on CNN convolution filters during training acts as spectral regularisation of the DL model without requiring the learning of extra parameters. The fact that the further away a matrix is from the non-invertible matrices, the higher its condition number is suggests that the spatial distributions of square matrices and those of their inverses are correlated to their condition number distributions. We shall examine this assertion empirically by showing that applying various versions of SVD surgery on point clouds of matrices leads to bringing their persistent diagrams (PDs) closer to the matrices of the point clouds of their inverses.

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Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Science, Physics, QC1-999, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), Q, singular value decomposition, Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, SVD surgery, Astrophysics, Article, Machine Learning (cs.LG), topological data analysis, QB460-466, FOS: Mathematics, Algebraic Topology (math.AT), Mathematics - Algebraic Topology, condition number

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold