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Diagnostics
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Diagnostics
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A Plea for a Paradigm Shift from X-Ray to Ultrasound in Adults: An Update for Emergency Physicians, General Practitioners, Orthopedists and Sports Medicine Physicians

Authors: Joseph Osterwalder; Beatrice Hoffmann; Mike Blaivas; Rudolf Horn; Eric Matchiner; Christoph F. Dietrich;

A Plea for a Paradigm Shift from X-Ray to Ultrasound in Adults: An Update for Emergency Physicians, General Practitioners, Orthopedists and Sports Medicine Physicians

Abstract

This update is aimed at various specialists who deal with fractures, such as emergency physicians, general practitioners, orthopedists, and sports medicine physicians. The Global Burden of Disease 2019 Fracture Collaborators estimated the worldwide incidence to be at 178 million, i.e., 2.2 fractures per 1000 people per year. Traditionally, X-rays are the first choice for suspected fractures. However, many fractures can also be detected or excluded with ultrasound. This option is especially attractive when available at the “point of care,”, i.e., at the patient’s bedside in the ambulatory or emergency setting. Point-of-care ultrasound provides clinicians with a simple, cost-effective imaging tool without radiation and complex infrastructure. The evidence suggests that ultrasound has high diagnostic sensitivity and can reliably rule out many fractures with a high degree of certainty. When applied correctly, it could potentially save millions of radiographs and, in some cases, even compete with the accuracy of X-rays and CT scans. These findings suggest a potential paradigm shift. This update discusses the advantages of ultrasound, its examination technique, sonoanatomy of fractures, and relevant indication groups, including its application for analgesia through nerve, fascia, and fascial plane blocks. Ultrasound’s diagnostic value supports its integration into routine fracture assessment, particularly in emergency and ambulatory care settings

Keywords

ultrasound imaging, Medicine (General), R5-920, bone fractures, diagnostic accuracy, Review, guideline

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold