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Diagnostics
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Article . 2023
License: CC BY
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Diagnostics
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
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The Axial Spin of the Carotid Bifurcation

Authors: Mihaela Daniela Manta; Mugurel Constantin Rusu; Sorin Hostiuc; Alexandra Diana Vrapciu; Bogdan Adrian Manta; Adelina Maria Jianu;

The Axial Spin of the Carotid Bifurcation

Abstract

(1) Background: Twisted carotid bifurcations (CBs) lead to lateralized external carotid arteries (ECAs). Such variants are usually reported on a case-by-case basis. We aimed to study the anatomical possibilities of the axial spin of CB. (2) Methods: Determinations were made bilaterally on a retrospectively assessed sample of 150 cases, 88 males and 62 females. The following types of the axial spin of the CB were determined: type CK1–CB in the coronal plane, with ICA lateral of ECA; type CK3–CB in the coronal plane, with ECA lateral of ICA; the oblique type OK1, with the ECA antero-medial of ICA; the oblique type OK3a, with the ICA antero-medially; the oblique type OK3b, with the ICA postero-laterally; the sagittal type SK2a, with ECA anterior of ICA. (3) Results: In the overall group of 300 CBs, type OK1 was found in 40%, type OK3a in 1%, type OK3b in 2%, type CK1 in 9%, type CK3 in 5.67%, and type SK2a in 42.33% of the bilateral BC group. The types SK2a (46.67%) and OK1 (33.33%) prevailed on the right side. The types OK1 (46.67%) and SK2a (38%) prevailed on the left side. There was no statistically significant association between gender and left or right subtypes. A very strong symmetry existed between the left and right sides (Pearson Chi2 = 53.93 p < 0.001) for types OK1 and SK2a. Asymmetrical types were found in different bilateral combinations. (4) Conclusions: The spin of the CB is relatively symmetrical bilaterally, especially for the variants with the ECA antero-medial or anterior to ICA.

Keywords

Medicine (General), R5-920, carotid artery, twisted carotid, anatomical variation, Article, lateralized external carotid artery

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold