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Diagnostics
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Article . 2022
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Diagnostics
Article . 2022
Data sources: DOAJ
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Tension Pneumocephalus Caused by Ethmoidal Roof Fracture: Emergent Surgical Decompression

Authors: Hak Sung Kim; Jae Ho Kim; Dae Kyun Kim; Sang Woo Ha;

Tension Pneumocephalus Caused by Ethmoidal Roof Fracture: Emergent Surgical Decompression

Abstract

Tension pneumocephalus is a neurosurgical emergency that occurs when air is trapped in the intracranial cavity, leading to brain compression and causing severe neurological symptoms such as decreases in motor function, sensory function, and consciousness. Most cases of pneumocephalus require conservative treatment; however, because of the possible fatal complications, rapid diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important. Here, we present the case of an 81-year-old male patient who had undergone head trauma three hours prior to being admitted to our emergency room (ER) because of mental cloudiness. The radiologic findings showed tension pneumocephalus caused by an ethmoidal roof fracture. Emergency reconstruction of the ethmoidal roof with craniotomy was performed to remove the intracranial air using normal saline irrigation. By sharing our experience with this case, we hope to provide an option for the treatment of such cases.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Medicine (General), R5-920, pneumocephalus, craniotomy, Interesting Images, ethmoid bone

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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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