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Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Article . 2023
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Article . 2024
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Quantifying Causal Path-Specific Importance in Structural Causal Model

Authors: Xiaoxiao Wang 0002; Minda Zhao; Fanyu Meng; Xin Liu 0002; Zhaodan Kong; Xin Chen;

Quantifying Causal Path-Specific Importance in Structural Causal Model

Abstract

Path-specific effect analysis is a powerful tool in causal inference. This paper provides a definition of causal counterfactual path-specific importance score for the structural causal model (SCM). Different from existing path-specific effect definitions, which focus on the population level, the score defined in this paper can quantify the impact of a decision variable on an outcome variable along a specific pathway at the individual level. Moreover, the score has many desirable properties, including following the chain rule and being consistent. Finally, this paper presents an algorithm that can leverage these properties and find the k-most important paths with the highest importance scores in a causal graph effectively.

Keywords

causal, structural causal model, Electronic computers. Computer science, QA75.5-76.95, path-specific effect

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold