
For decades, cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been the leading cause of death throughout most developed countries. Several studies relate RNA splicing, and more recently also circular RNAs (circRNAs), to CVD. CircRNAs originate from linear transcripts and have been shown to exhibit tissue-specific expression profiles. Here, we present an in-depth analysis of sequence, structure, modification, and cardiac circRNA interactions. We used human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiac myocytes (hiPSC-CMs), human healthy and diseased (ischemic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy) cardiac tissue, and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) to profile circRNAs. We identified shared circRNAs across all samples, as well as model-specific circRNA signatures. Based on these circRNAs, we identified 63 positionally conserved and expressed circRNAs in human, pig, and mouse hearts. Furthermore, we found that the sequence of circRNAs can deviate from the sequence derived from the genome sequence, an important factor in assessing potential functions. Integration of additional data yielded evidence for m6A-methylation of circRNAs, potentially linked to translation, as well as, circRNAs overlapping with potential Argonaute 2 binding sites, indicating potential association with the RISC complex. Moreover, we describe, for the first time in cardiac model systems, a sub class of circRNAs containing the start codon of their primary transcript (AUG circRNAs) and observe an enrichment for m6A-methylation for AUG circRNAs.
Swine, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, m<sup>6</sup>A-methylation, Conservation, Article, Cell Line, Mice, HUVEC, Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells, Animals, Humans, Myocytes, Cardiac, RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional, QH573-671, hiPSC-CMs, conservation, Cell Differentiation, RNA, Circular, AUG circRNAs, RNase R, circRNAs, Cytology, Cardiomyopathies, Transcriptome
Swine, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, m<sup>6</sup>A-methylation, Conservation, Article, Cell Line, Mice, HUVEC, Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells, Animals, Humans, Myocytes, Cardiac, RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional, QH573-671, hiPSC-CMs, conservation, Cell Differentiation, RNA, Circular, AUG circRNAs, RNase R, circRNAs, Cytology, Cardiomyopathies, Transcriptome
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 28 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
