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Assessing the Role of EEG Biosignal Preprocessing to Enhance Multiscale Fuzzy Entropy in Alzheimer’s Disease Detection

Authors: Pasquale Arpaia; Maria Cacciapuoti; Andrea Cataldo; Sabatina Criscuolo; Egidio De Benedetto; Antonio Masciullo; Marisa Pesola; +1 Authors

Assessing the Role of EEG Biosignal Preprocessing to Enhance Multiscale Fuzzy Entropy in Alzheimer’s Disease Detection

Abstract

Quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) has emerged as a promising tool for detecting Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Among QEEG measures, Multiscale Fuzzy Entropy (MFE) shows great potential in identifying AD-related changes in EEG complexity. However, MFE is intrinsically linked to signal amplitude, which can vary substantially among EEG systems, and this hinders the adoption of this metric for AD detection. To overcome this issue, this study investigates different preprocessing strategies to make the calculation of MFE less dependent on the specific amplitude characteristics of the EEG signals at hand. This contributes to generalizing and making more robust the adoption of MFE for AD detection. To demonstrate the robustness of the proposed preprocessing methods, binary classification tasks with Support Vector Machines (SVMs), Random Forest (RF), and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classifiers are used. Performance metrics, such as classification accuracy and Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC), are employed to assess the results. The methodology is validated on two public EEG datasets. Results show that amplitude transformation, particularly normalization, significantly enhances AD detection, achieving mean classification accuracy values exceeding 80% with an uncertainty of 10% across all classifiers. These results highlight the importance of preprocessing in improving the accuracy and the reliability of EEG-based AD diagnostic tools, offering potential advancements in patient management and treatment planning.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Support Vector Machine, Entropy, Alzheimer’s disease; electroencephalography; signal processing; multiscale fuzzy entropy; complexity; bioimaging; health monitoring, multiscale fuzzy entropy, Electroencephalography, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Alzheimer’s disease; bioimaging; complexity; electroencephalography; health monitoring; multiscale fuzzy entropy; signal processing, Article, Fuzzy Logic, health monitoring, Alzheimer Disease, Humans, bioimaging, signal processing, complexity, Alzheimer’s disease, electroencephalography, TP248.13-248.65, Algorithms, Biotechnology

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold