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Bioengineering
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Bioengineering
Article . 2025
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Optimization and Analysis of Tangential Component Orientations in OPM-MEG Sensor Array

Authors: Wenli Wang; Fuzhi Cao; Nan An; Wen Li; Chunhui Wang; Zhenfeng Gao; Min Xiang; +1 Authors

Optimization and Analysis of Tangential Component Orientations in OPM-MEG Sensor Array

Abstract

Optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) have brought a transformative advancement to magnetoencephalography (MEG), enabling flexible, noncryogenic, and wearable neuroimaging systems. In particular, the development of triaxial OPM sensors allows for simultaneous measurement of full magnetic field vectors, including both radial and additional tangential components. Previous studies have shown that incorporating tangential components helps enhance the separation between neural signals and external interference, but their optimal configurations remain unclear. This study systematically investigated the impact of tangential component configurations on array sensitivity and the lead field correlation coefficient (R12) in triaxial OPM-MEG sensor arrays, considering tangential component rotations, relative orientations of sensor and source, source depths, and head model types. Based on the above analysis, we proposed an optimization strategy aimed at minimizing R12, referred to as R12-minimization array optimization (RMAO), to explore the optimal configuration of tangential components. The simulation results showed that the proposed method significantly enhanced sensitivity to cortical sources and effectively suppressed external interference, enabling more accurate source localization. This study highlights the critical role of tangential components in improving system performance and provides theoretical foundation and methodological guidance for the design of triaxial OPM-MEG sensor arrays.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold