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Bioengineering
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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PubMed Central
Article . 2024
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Bioengineering
Article . 2024
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First Investigation of a Eustachian Tube Stent in Experimentally Induced Eustachian Tube Dysfunction

Authors: Schmitt, Katharina; Timm, Malena; Krüger, Philipp; Oppel, Niels; Napp, Alexandra; Pohl, Friederike; Schuon, Robert; +5 Authors

First Investigation of a Eustachian Tube Stent in Experimentally Induced Eustachian Tube Dysfunction

Abstract

Unmet needs in the treatment of chronic otitis media and Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) triggered the development of stents for the Eustachian tube (ET). In this study, for the first time, stents were placed in an artificially blocked ET to evaluate stent function. Eight adult female sheep were injected with stabilized hyaluronic acid (HA) on both sides to induce ETD. Subsequently, a tapered nitinol ET stent was inserted on one side, and animals were examined bilaterally by endoscopy, tympanometry, cone beam computed tomography, and final histology. Seven of the stents were placed in the desired cartilaginous portion of the ET. At the end of the study, one stented side appeared slightly open; all other ET orifices were closed. Tympanometry revealed re-ventilation of the middle ear in four out of seven correctly stented animals within 3 to 6 weeks after stent insertion. The major amount of HA was found at the pharyngeal orifice of the ET anterior to the stent. Thus, the stent position did not completely align with the HA position. While a functional analysis will require refinement of the experimental setup, this study provides first promising results for stent insertion in a sheep model of ETD.

Country
Austria
Keywords

Technology, Sheep, Stent Function, QH301-705.5, Eustachian Tube, stent function, nitinol stent, T, Nitinol Stent, tapered stent, Eustachian tube dysfunction, Article, ETD Treatment, hyaluronic acid, Eustachian tube, Eustacian Tube Dysfunction, Hyaluronic Acid, Self-expandable Metallic Stent, Biology (General), Taoered Stent

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold