
arXiv: 1008.4831
We present a simple and clear foundation for finite inference that unites and significantly extends the approaches of Kolmogorov and Cox. Our approach is based on quantifying lattices of logical statements in a way that satisfies general lattice symmetries. With other applications such as measure theory in mind, our derivations assume minimal symmetries, relying on neither negation nor continuity nor differentiability. Each relevant symmetry corresponds to an axiom of quantification, and these axioms are used to derive a unique set of quantifying rules that form the familiar probability calculus. We also derive a unique quantification of divergence, entropy and information.
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Measures of information, entropy, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, probability, FOS: Physical sciences, Mathematics - Statistics Theory, measure, Statistics Theory (math.ST), Bayesian, information, QA1-939, FOS: Mathematics, Statistical Theory, lattice, inference, Probability (math.PR), Mathematics - Logic, Probability and inductive logic, Algorithmic information theory (Kolmogorov complexity, etc.), Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI), Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability, entropy, Logic (math.LO), divergence, Mathematics, Mathematics - Probability, Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an), Logical aspects of lattices and related structures
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Measures of information, entropy, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, probability, FOS: Physical sciences, Mathematics - Statistics Theory, measure, Statistics Theory (math.ST), Bayesian, information, QA1-939, FOS: Mathematics, Statistical Theory, lattice, inference, Probability (math.PR), Mathematics - Logic, Probability and inductive logic, Algorithmic information theory (Kolmogorov complexity, etc.), Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI), Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability, entropy, Logic (math.LO), divergence, Mathematics, Mathematics - Probability, Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an), Logical aspects of lattices and related structures
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 42 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
