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AppliedMath
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Three Majority-Based Deterministic Dynamics for Three Opinions

Authors: Miriam Di Ianni;

Three Majority-Based Deterministic Dynamics for Three Opinions

Abstract

Phenomena from a variety of disciplines, including biology, computer science and sociology, can be modeled by graph dynamics in which nodes are associated with states and the node-state association changes in time. Although general k-state dynamics have been considered, most of the research in this area refers to binary dynamics especially as far as deterministic dynamics are regarded. In this paper 3-state deterministic dynamics are studied from the computational complexity perspective. A tractability result is proved when the third state is a state of neutrality, adopted by any node unable to establish a preference between the two remaining states. Subsequently, two hardness results are proved for two cases where each of the three states represents a semantically distinct state: the case in which a state change occurs in a node only if the most preferred state among the remaining two receives a suitable number of preferences, and the case in which a state change occurs in a node only if its current state lacks sufficient preferences and the most preferred state among the remaining two receives a suitable number of preferences. Finally, the relation of the last two results and a conjecture from the 1980s is discussed and it is shown that the conjecture is contradicted in both cases.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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