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Applied Sciences
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Applied Sciences
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.17170/ko...
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Study of Dynamics in Metallic MEMS Cantilevers—Pull-In Voltage and Actuation Speed

Authors: Xiaohui Yang; Philipp Kästner; Eireen Käkel; Marek Smolarczyk; Shujie Liu; Qingdang Li; Hartmut Hillmer;
APC: 2,492.85 EUR

Study of Dynamics in Metallic MEMS Cantilevers—Pull-In Voltage and Actuation Speed

Abstract

For different metals and varying geometries, this paper presents simulations of electrostatically actuated MEMS cantilevers regarding their influence on pull-in voltage and actuation speed. Three-dimensional electromechanical modeling including many non-linearities has been performed to study some static but mainly dynamic features. The results show that the involved parameters have different influences on the actuation speed and pull-in voltage: lower length, higher thickness as well as lower density and higher Young’s modulus of material diminish the actuation time, while longer length, smaller thickness, and smaller Young’s modulus reduce the actuation voltages. Shorter actuation times and smaller actuation voltages cannot be obtained and optimized simultaneously. Different metals such as Au, Ag, Cu, Ti, Ni, Al, W, Cr, Ta, and Mo as well as artificial metals are studied and compared. In this study, Al is found to be the best material for achieving shorter actuation times and smaller actuation voltages. The design rules of MEMS cantilevers are derived considering the large variety of studied parameters. Many involved non-linearities are discussed in detail influencing the MEMS dynamics. Finally, the actuation times are related to the existing experimental actuation times of optical MEMS shutters and MEMS cantilevers.

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Keywords

Technology, QH301-705.5, QC1-999, non-linearity, Dynamik, Nichtlineares Phänomen, pull-in voltage, Biology (General), MEMS cantilever, QD1-999, 660, T, Physics, dynamics, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), actuation speed, metallic material systems, Geschwindigkeit, 620, Metallischer Werkstoff, Chemistry, MEMS, Elektrische Spannung, TA1-2040

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold