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Root Canal Obturation by Electrochemical Precipitation of Calcium Phosphates

Authors: Maximilian Koch; Victor Palarie; Maximilian Göltz; Marvin Kurzer; Manuel Zulla; Stefan Rosiwal; Marian Willner; +2 Authors

Root Canal Obturation by Electrochemical Precipitation of Calcium Phosphates

Abstract

Achieving adequate disinfection and preventing reinfection is the major goal in endodontic treatment. Variation in canal morphology and open porosity of dentine prevents achieving complete disinfection. Questionable biocompatibility of materials as well as a lack of sealing ability questions the usefulness of current obturation methods. With a novel disinfection approach based on the use of boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes having shown promising results it was the goal of this series of experiments to investigate the possibility of BDD-mediated in situ forming of a biocompatible obturation material. A combination of calcium phosphate and maleic acid was used as precursor solution while Ion Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (IC-MS), Raman spectroscopy (RAMAN), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), dye penetration and micro-computed tomography (µCT) were applied for characterizing the precipitate. It was possible to achieve a BDD-mediated precipitation of brushite in a clinically applicable timeframe. However, tight sealing of the canal system based on brushite could not be achieved.

Countries
Moldova (Republic of), Germany, Germany
Keywords

boron-doped diamond, reactive oxygen species, ddc:610, Technology, QH301-705.5, T, Physics, QC1-999, hydroxyapatite, boron-doped diamond; brushite; hydroxyapatite; obturation; reactive oxygen species, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Obturation, Chemistry, Brushite, TA1-2040, Biology (General), Boron-doped diamond, Reactive oxygen species, obturation, QD1-999, brushite, ddc: ddc:570

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold