
The mechanization of the agricultural sector exposes operators to vibrations generated by tractors, terrain inclination, and attached implements. Prolonged exposure to such vibrations can lead to health problems, including visual disturbances, fatigue, spinal injuries, and low back pain. In this context, the present study aimed to assess the severity of mechanical vibrations in an agricultural tractor with four-wheel drive, both as a standalone unit and as part of a mechanized assembly comprising the same tractor coupled to a fertilizer seeder during sowing operations. Vibrations were monitored at four data collection points: the front and rear axles, the cab floor, and the operator’s seat. Root mean square (RMS) acceleration values were compared with the limits established by ISO 2631-1, and the comfort levels at the operator’s seat were classified as “uncomfortable” and “very uncomfortable.” Vibration transmissibility between the rear axle and the cab floor (T2) was found to exceed 1, indicating amplification of vibrations. Overall, the operator’s seat attenuated the vibration severity transmitted to the operator. Forward speed significantly influenced vibration severity, with higher speeds associated with increased RMS accelerations. Slope also affected vibration levels, with slope D2 (the sloped area) presenting higher mean RMS acceleration values. Notably, the tractor operating with the seeder fertilizer exhibited attenuated vibration levels compared to the tractor alone.
Biology and Life Sciences, Agricultural Science and Agronomy
Biology and Life Sciences, Agricultural Science and Agronomy
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