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Socioemotional Resources Account for Academic Adjustment in Moroccan Adolescents

حساب الموارد الاجتماعية والعاطفية للتكيف الأكاديمي لدى المراهقين المغاربة
Authors: Daniel Cortés-Denia; Karima El Ghoudani; Karima El Ghoudani; Manuel Pulido-Martos; Smail Alaoui; Octavio Luque-Reca; Manuel Miguel Ramos-Álvarez; +3 Authors

Socioemotional Resources Account for Academic Adjustment in Moroccan Adolescents

Abstract

Cette étude visait à analyser la relation entre les ressources socio-émotionnelles positives (intelligence émotionnelle et soutien social) et les états négatifs (anxiété et dépression) avec l'ajustement scolaire, mesuré par les performances scolaires et le concept de soi, chez les adolescents marocains. Les participants étaient 845 étudiants du Maroc (372 garçons, 473 filles ; âge moyen 15,58 ans ; ET = 1,69 ; fourchette = 13 à 18) qui fréquentaient l'enseignement secondaire (79,8 %) ou le lycée. Les participants ont rempli un questionnaire qui comprenait des échelles pour mesurer les variables d'intérêt, adaptées et validées chez les adolescents marocains. Un modèle en série de médiation multiple avec quatre variables médiatrices a confirmé que le concept de soi académique était prédit positivement et directement par l'intelligence émotionnelle, les performances académiques et le soutien social, tandis que l'anxiété et la dépression avaient un effet négatif. Deuxièmement, l'intelligence émotionnelle a prédit le concept de soi par ses effets indirects sur l'anxiété des tests et les performances scolaires, le soutien social et la dépression. L'intelligence émotionnelle était le facteur le plus protecteur. Ce modèle a de bonnes performances pour expliquer la variation de l'anxiété liée aux tests (1,6 %), de la dépression (14,2 %), du soutien social (9,5 %), des performances scolaires (6,8 %) et du concept de soi (35,7 %). Cette étude permet de clarifier la relation des états socio-émotionnels positifs et négatifs avec la performance scolaire des adolescents au Maroc. Cette étude contribue à la littérature en améliorant les connaissances des adolescents dans les sociétés qui, comme le Maroc, ont une tradition moins élaborée à ces niveaux d'éducation et qui considèrent l'éducation dans leur agenda comme un moyen de renforcer le développement national et de promouvoir l'intelligence émotionnelle pour permettre le développement des jeunes dans une société plus saine.

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación de los recursos socioemocionales positivos (inteligencia emocional y apoyo social) y los estados negativos (ansiedad ante las pruebas y depresión) con el ajuste académico, medido por el rendimiento académico y el autoconcepto, entre los adolescentes marroquíes. Los participantes fueron 845 estudiantes de Marruecos (372 niños, 473 niñas; edad media 15,58 años; DE = 1,69; rango = 13 a 18) que cursaban educación secundaria (79,8%) o bachillerato. Los participantes completaron un cuestionario que incluía escalas para medir las variables de interés, adaptadas y validadas en adolescentes marroquíes. Un modelo serial de mediación múltiple con cuatro variables mediadoras confirmó que el autoconcepto académico fue predicho positiva y directamente por la inteligencia emocional, el rendimiento académico y el apoyo social, mientras que la ansiedad y la depresión ante las pruebas tuvieron un efecto negativo. En segundo lugar, la inteligencia emocional predijo el autoconcepto a través de sus efectos indirectos sobre la ansiedad ante las pruebas y el rendimiento académico, el apoyo social y la depresión. La inteligencia emocional era el factor más protector. Este modelo tiene un buen rendimiento para explicar la variación en la ansiedad ante las pruebas (1,6%), la depresión (14,2%), el apoyo social (9,5%), el rendimiento académico (6,8%) y el autoconcepto (35,7%). Este estudio ayuda a aclarar la relación de los estados socioemocionales positivos y negativos con el rendimiento académico de los adolescentes en Marruecos. Este estudio contribuye a la literatura al mejorar el conocimiento de los adolescentes en sociedades que, como Marruecos, tienen una tradición menos elaborada en estos niveles de educación y que están considerando la educación en su agenda como una forma de mejorar el desarrollo nacional y promover la inteligencia emocional para permitir el desarrollo de los jóvenes en una sociedad más saludable.

This study aimed to analyze the relationship of both positive socioemotional resources (emotional intelligence and social support) and negative states (test anxiety and depression) with academic adjustment, as measured by academic performance and self-concept, among Moroccan adolescents. The participants were 845 students from Morocco (372 boys, 473 girls; mean age 15.58 years; SD = 1.69; range = 13 to 18) who were attending secondary education (79.8%) or high school. The participants completed a questionnaire that included scales to measure the variables of interest, adapted for and validated in Moroccan adolescents. A multiple mediation serial model with four mediator variables confirmed that academic self-concept was positively and directly predicted by emotional intelligence, academic performance and social support, whereas test anxiety and depression had a negative effect. Second, emotional intelligence predicted self-concept through its indirect effects on test anxiety and academic performance, social support, and depression. Emotional intelligence was the most protective factor. This model has good performance in explaining the variation in test anxiety (1.6%), depression (14.2%), social support (9.5%), academic performance (6.8%) and self-concept (35.7%). This study helps clarify the relationship of positive and negative socioemotional states with the academic performance of adolescents in Morocco. This study contributes to the literature by enhancing knowledge of adolescents in societies that, like Morocco, have a less elaborated tradition at these levels of education and that are considering education in their agenda as a way of enhancing national development and promoting emotional intelligence to allow youth development in a healthier society.

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل العلاقة بين كل من الموارد الاجتماعية والعاطفية الإيجابية (الذكاء العاطفي والدعم الاجتماعي) والحالات السلبية (قلق الاختبار والاكتئاب) مع التكيف الأكاديمي، كما يقاس بالأداء الأكاديمي ومفهوم الذات، بين المراهقين المغاربة. كان المشاركون 845 طالبًا من المغرب (372 فتى و 473 فتاة ؛ متوسط العمر 15.58 سنة ؛ SD = 1.69 ؛ النطاق = 13 إلى 18) كانوا ملتحقين بالتعليم الثانوي (79.8 ٪) أو المدرسة الثانوية. أكمل المشاركون استبيانًا تضمن مقاييس لقياس المتغيرات ذات الاهتمام، تم تكييفها والتحقق من صحتها لدى المراهقين المغاربة. أكد نموذج تسلسلي متعدد للوساطة مع أربعة متغيرات للوسيط أن مفهوم الذات الأكاديمي كان متوقعًا بشكل إيجابي ومباشر من خلال الذكاء العاطفي والأداء الأكاديمي والدعم الاجتماعي، في حين كان لقلق الاختبار والاكتئاب تأثير سلبي. ثانيًا، تنبأ الذكاء العاطفي بمفهوم الذات من خلال آثاره غير المباشرة على قلق الاختبار والأداء الأكاديمي والدعم الاجتماعي والاكتئاب. كان الذكاء العاطفي هو العامل الأكثر حماية. يتمتع هذا النموذج بأداء جيد في شرح التباين في قلق الاختبار (1.6 ٪) والاكتئاب (14.2 ٪) والدعم الاجتماعي (9.5 ٪) والأداء الأكاديمي (6.8 ٪) ومفهوم الذات (35.7 ٪). تساعد هذه الدراسة على توضيح علاقة الحالات الاجتماعية والعاطفية الإيجابية والسلبية بالأداء الأكاديمي للمراهقين في المغرب. تساهم هذه الدراسة في الأدبيات من خلال تعزيز معرفة المراهقين في المجتمعات التي، مثل المغرب، لديها تقاليد أقل تفصيلاً في هذه المستويات من التعليم والتي تعتبر التعليم في جدول أعمالها كوسيلة لتعزيز التنمية الوطنية وتعزيز الذكاء العاطفي للسماح بتنمية الشباب في مجتمع أكثر صحة.

Keywords

Social Psychology, Psychological Adjustment, Developmental psychology, FOS: Political science, Test (biology), Clinical psychology, Social Sciences, Health Professions, FOS: Law, emotional intelligence, Anxiety, Academic achievement, Structural equation modeling, Speech and Hearing, Health Sciences, FOS: Mathematics, Psychology, adolescents, The Role of Optimism in Psychological Well-being, Test anxiety, Political science, Biology, General Psychology, Applied Psychology, Psychiatry, Statistics, academic performance, Effects of Emotional Intelligence on Performance and Attitude, Mediation, Paleontology, anxiety, academic performance, adolescents, anxiety, depression, emotional intelligence, self-concept, Morocco, social support, self-concept, BF1-990, FOS: Psychology, depression, Socioemotional selectivity theory, Problem Solving in Health and Education, Law, Mathematics

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold