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Persistence of Causal Illusions After Extensive Training

Authors: Itxaso Barberia; Miguel A. Vadillo; Javier Rodríguez-Ferreiro; Javier Rodríguez-Ferreiro;

Persistence of Causal Illusions After Extensive Training

Abstract

We carried out an experiment using a conventional causal learning task but extending the number of learning trials participants were exposed to. Participants in the standard training group were exposed to 48 learning trials before being asked about the potential causal relationship under examination, whereas for participants in the long training group the length of training was extended to 288 trials. In both groups, the event acting as the potential cause had zero correlation with the occurrence of the outcome, but both the outcome density and the cause density were high, therefore providing a breeding ground for the emergence of a causal illusion. In contradiction to the predictions of associative models such the Rescorla-Wagner model, we found moderate evidence against the hypothesis that extending the learning phase alters the causal illusion. However, assessing causal impressions recurrently did weaken participants' causal illusions.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Causation, Causal illusion, Il·lusió (Filosofia), causal learning, extensive training, Causalitat, illusion of causality, Aprenentatge, Learning, Psychology, Illusion of causality, Contingency learning, Rescorla-Wagner model, Extensive training, Illusion (Philosophy), Psicología, BF1-990, causal illusion, Causal learning, contingency learning

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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16
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65
102
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