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Influence of Light on Plant–Phyllosphere Interaction

تأثير الضوء على التفاعل بين النبات والغلاف الجوي
Authors: Sofia D. Carvalho; José A. García del Castillo;

Influence of Light on Plant–Phyllosphere Interaction

Abstract

Les interactions plante-phyllosphère dépendent de la diversité microbienne, de l'hôte végétal et de facteurs environnementaux. La lumière est perçue par les plantes et les micro-organismes et est utilisée comme un signal pour leur interaction. Les photorécepteurs répondent aux longueurs d'onde à bande étroite et activent des réponses internes spécifiques. Les réponses des plantes induites par la lumière comprennent des changements dans les niveaux hormonaux, la production de métabolites secondaires et la libération de composés volatils, qui influencent finalement les interactions plante-phyllosphère. D'autre part, les micro-organismes contribuent à rendre certains éléments essentiels (N, P et Fe) biologiquement disponibles pour les plantes et à produire des régulateurs de croissance qui favorisent la croissance et la forme physique des plantes. Par conséquent, la lumière influence directement ou indirectement les interactions plante-microbe. L'utilisation de diodes électroluminescentes dans les installations de croissance des plantes contribue à accroître les connaissances dans le domaine. Ces progrès aideront à définir des recettes légères pour optimiser les sorties sur les communications plante-phyllosphère. Cette revue décrit les progrès de la recherche sur les interactions plante-phyllosphère régulées par la lumière. Les effets des spectres de lumière complète et des longueurs d'onde de bande passante étroite allant de l'UV à la lumière rouge lointaine sont discutés.

Las interacciones planta-filosfera dependen de la diversidad microbiana, el huésped de la planta y los factores ambientales. La luz es percibida por las plantas y por los microorganismos y se utiliza como señal para su interacción. Los fotorreceptores responden a longitudes de onda de ancho de banda estrecho y activan respuestas internas específicas. Las respuestas de las plantas inducidas por la luz incluyen cambios en los niveles hormonales, producción de metabolitos secundarios y liberación de compuestos volátiles, que en última instancia influyen en las interacciones planta-filosfera. Por otro lado, los microorganismos contribuyen a que algunos elementos esenciales (N, P y Fe) estén biológicamente disponibles para las plantas y producen reguladores del crecimiento que promueven el crecimiento y la aptitud de las plantas. Por lo tanto, la luz influye directa o indirectamente en las interacciones planta-microbio. El uso de diodos emisores de luz en las instalaciones de cultivo de plantas está ayudando a aumentar el conocimiento en el campo. Este progreso ayudará a definir recetas ligeras para optimizar los resultados en las comunicaciones planta-filosfera. Esta revisión describe los avances de la investigación sobre las interacciones entre la planta y la filosfera reguladas por la luz. Se discuten los efectos de los espectros de luz completa y las longitudes de onda de ancho de banda estrecho de la luz UV a la luz roja lejana.

Plant-phyllosphere interactions depend on microbial diversity, the plant host and environmental factors. Light is perceived by plants and by microorganisms and is used as a cue for their interaction. Photoreceptors respond to narrow-bandwidth wavelengths and activate specific internal responses. Light-induced plant responses include changes in hormonal levels, production of secondary metabolites, and release of volatile compounds, which ultimately influence plant-phyllosphere interactions. On the other hand, microorganisms contribute making some essential elements (N, P, and Fe) biologically available for plants and producing growth regulators that promote plant growth and fitness. Therefore, light directly or indirectly influences plant-microbe interactions. The usage of light-emitting diodes in plant growth facilities is helping increasing knowledge in the field. This progress will help define light recipes to optimize outputs on plant-phyllosphere communications. This review describes research advancements on light-regulated plant-phyllosphere interactions. The effects of full light spectra and narrow bandwidth-wavelengths from UV to far-red light are discussed.

تعتمد تفاعلات الغلاف النباتي على التنوع الميكروبي ومضيف النبات والعوامل البيئية. يتم إدراك الضوء من قبل النباتات والكائنات الحية الدقيقة ويستخدم كإشارة لتفاعلها. تستجيب المستقبلات الضوئية لأطوال موجية ضيقة النطاق وتنشط استجابات داخلية محددة. تشمل استجابات النبات المستحثة بالضوء تغيرات في المستويات الهرمونية، وإنتاج المستقلبات الثانوية، وإطلاق المركبات المتطايرة، والتي تؤثر في النهاية على تفاعلات النبات مع الفيلوسفير. من ناحية أخرى، تساهم الكائنات الحية الدقيقة في توفير بعض العناصر الأساسية (N و P و Fe) بيولوجيًا للنباتات وإنتاج منظمات نمو تعزز نمو النبات ولياقته. لذلك، يؤثر الضوء بشكل مباشر أو غير مباشر على تفاعلات النبات والميكروبات. يساعد استخدام الصمامات الثنائية الباعثة للضوء في مرافق نمو النبات على زيادة المعرفة في هذا المجال. سيساعد هذا التقدم في تحديد وصفات الضوء لتحسين المخرجات المتعلقة بالاتصالات بين النبات والفيلوسفير. تصف هذه المراجعة التطورات البحثية حول تفاعلات الغلاف النباتي المنظم بالضوء. تتم مناقشة تأثيرات أطياف الضوء الكاملة وأطوال موجات النطاق الترددي الضيقة من الأشعة فوق البنفسجية إلى الضوء الأحمر البعيد.

Keywords

Mechanisms of Plant Immune Response, Microorganism, plant–microbe interactions, LEDs, Genomic and Epidemiological Studies of Phytophthora Pathogens, Plant Pathogens, Plant Development, Plant Science, SB1-1110, biotic interactions, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Engineering, phyllosphere, Genetics, Light source, Biology, Plant growth, narrow-bandwidth wavelengths, Bacteria, Rhizosphere Interactions, Physics, Botany, Plant culture, Life Sciences, Optics, Biochemical engineering, FOS: Biological sciences, Light Signal Transduction in Plants, Phyllosphere, light

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
129
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
gold