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Frontiers in Physics
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Frontiers in Physics
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Frontiers in Physics
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Cancer Risk of Low Dose Ionizing Radiation

خطر الإصابة بالسرطان من جرعات منخفضة من الإشعاع المؤين
Authors: Yasser F. Ali; Yasser F. Ali; Francis A. Cucinotta; Liu Ning-Ang; Guangming Zhou;

Cancer Risk of Low Dose Ionizing Radiation

Abstract

La construction et l'exploitation d'installations de rayonnement généré par synchrotron (SRF) continuent de croître, entraînant une augmentation de l'exposition aux rayonnements de l'individu en raison d'une utilisation accrue des rayonnements, par exemple, pour le diagnostic médical et le traitement des maladies, les applications industrielles et les recherches éducatives et scientifiques. Les missions d'exploration spatiale et le tourisme spatial sont des zones supplémentaires de situations prolongées d'exposition à faible dose avec des types de rayonnement non présents sur la Terre. Contrairement aux doses élevées de rayonnements ionisants, le risque de cancer lié à l'exposition aux rayonnements plus fréquente ou prolongée est toujours débattu et sujet à incertitude. Un défi majeur consiste à fournir une base scientifique pour estimer les risques de carcinogenèse par rayonnement à faible dose. Dans cette revue, nous visons à travers les données des études épidémiologiques et expérimentales collectées à répondre aux questions centrales de la radioprotection ; y compris la quantification des risques et des incertitudes liés aux faibles doses de rayonnements ionisants et ce qui est un consensus scientifique solide pour conseiller sur la perception des risques pour l'exposition aux rayonnements à faible dose.

La construcción y operación de instalaciones de radiación generada por sincrotrón (SRF) continúa creciendo, lo que resulta en un aumento de la exposición a la radiación del individuo debido a una mayor cantidad de uso de radiación, por ejemplo, para el diagnóstico médico y el tratamiento de enfermedades, aplicaciones industriales e investigaciones educativas y científicas. Las misiones de exploración espacial y el turismo espacial son áreas adicionales de situaciones prolongadas de exposición a dosis bajas con tipos de radiación no presentes en la Tierra. A diferencia de las altas dosis de radiación ionizante, el riesgo de cáncer de la exposición a la radiación más común o prolongada sigue siendo objeto de debate y está sujeto a incertidumbre. Un desafío importante radica en proporcionar una base científica para estimar los riesgos de carcinogénesis por radiación en dosis bajas. En esta revisión, buscamos a través de los datos de los estudios epidemiológicos y experimentales recopilados abordar las preguntas centrales en la protección radiológica; incluida la cuantificación de los riesgos e incertidumbres de dosis bajas de radiación ionizante y lo que es un consenso científico sólido para asesorar sobre la percepción de riesgo para la exposición a radiación de dosis bajas.

The construction and operation of synchrotron-generated radiation facilities (SRF) continues to grow, resulting in raising individual's radiation exposure due to an increased amount of radiation use, e.g., for medical diagnosis and disease treatment, industrial applications, and educational and scientific researches. Space exploration missions and space tourism are additional areas of protracted low dose exposure situations with radiation types not present on the Earth. In contrast to high doses of ionizing radiation, cancer risk of the more commonly encountered or protracted radiation exposure is still under debate and subject to uncertainty. A major challenge lies in providing a scientific basis to estimate low-dose radiation carcinogenesis risks. In this review, we aim through the collected epidemiological and experimental studies' data to address the central questions in radiological protection; including quantification of the risks and uncertainties from low doses of ionizing radiation and what is a sound scientific consensus to advise on risk perception for low dose radiation exposure.

يستمر بناء وتشغيل مرافق الإشعاع المتولد عن السنكروترون (SRF) في النمو، مما يؤدي إلى زيادة تعرض الفرد للإشعاع بسبب زيادة كمية استخدام الإشعاع، على سبيل المثال، للتشخيص الطبي وعلاج الأمراض، والتطبيقات الصناعية، والأبحاث التعليمية والعلمية. بعثات استكشاف الفضاء والسياحة الفضائية هي مجالات إضافية لحالات التعرض المطول للجرعات المنخفضة مع أنواع الإشعاع غير الموجودة على الأرض. على النقيض من الجرعات العالية من الإشعاع المؤين، لا يزال خطر الإصابة بالسرطان من التعرض للإشعاع الأكثر شيوعًا أو المطول قيد المناقشة ويخضع لعدم اليقين. يكمن التحدي الرئيسي في توفير أساس علمي لتقدير مخاطر الإصابة بالسرطان الإشعاعي بجرعات منخفضة. في هذه المراجعة، نهدف من خلال بيانات الدراسات الوبائية والتجريبية التي تم جمعها إلى معالجة الأسئلة المركزية في الحماية الإشعاعية ؛ بما في ذلك القياس الكمي للمخاطر والشكوك الناجمة عن الجرعات المنخفضة من الإشعاع المؤين وما هو الإجماع العلمي السليم لتقديم المشورة بشأن إدراك المخاطر للتعرض للإشعاع منخفض الجرعة.

Keywords

Ionizing radiation, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging, Biological and Clinical Effects of Ionizing Radiation, QC1-999, Nuclear physics, Health Professions, low dose exposure, cancer risk, Health Risks of Medical Imaging Radiation Exposure, HBRL inhabitants, space exploration missions, Health Sciences, Risk analysis (engineering), Radiological weapon, Internal medicine, Cancer, Radiation protection, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Radiation exposure, Physics, Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Human Health, nuclear industry workers, Radiation Exposure, Cancer Risk, Low Dose Radiation, Environmental health, Ionizing Radiation, Nuclear medicine, Medicine, Irradiation, Dose Reduction, Medical physics, Radiology

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
83
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
gold
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