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Characterization of mind wandering using fNIRS

Authors: Gautier eDurantin; Gautier eDurantin; Gautier eDurantin; Frederic eDehais; Arnaud eDelorme; Arnaud eDelorme;

Characterization of mind wandering using fNIRS

Abstract

Assessing whether someone is attending to a task has become important for educational and professional applications. Such attentional drifts are usually termed mind wandering (MW). The purpose of the current study is to test to what extent a recent neural imaging modality can be used to detect MW episodes. Functional near infrared spectroscopy is a non-invasive neuroimaging technique that has never been used so far to measure MW. We used the Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART) to assess when subjects attention leaves a primary task. Sixteen-channel fNIRS data were collected over frontal cortices. We observed significant activations over the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) during MW, a brain region associated with the default mode network (DMN). fNIRS data were used to classify MW data above chance level. In line with previous brain-imaging studies, our results confirm the ability of fNIRS to detect Default Network activations in the context of MW.

Countries
Australia, France
Keywords

SART, Linear discriminant analysis, linear discriminant analysis, LDA, [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, Fnirs, Mind wandering, 150, Neurosciences, 610, Réseaux et télécommunications, fNIRS, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, default mode network, FNIRS, default mode network (DMN), Default mode network, mind wandering, RC321-571, Neuroscience

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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