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Frontal Functional Connectivity of Electrocorticographic Delta and Theta Rhythms during Action Execution Versus Action Observation in Humans

Authors: BABILONI, CLAUDIO; DEL PERCIO, CLAUDIO; LOPEZ, SUSANNA; Di Gennaro, Giancarlo; Quarato, Pier P.; Pavone, Luigi; MORACE, ROBERTA; +5 Authors

Frontal Functional Connectivity of Electrocorticographic Delta and Theta Rhythms during Action Execution Versus Action Observation in Humans

Abstract

We have previously shown that in seven drug-resistant epilepsy patients, both reaching-grasping of objects and the mere observation of those actions did desynchronize subdural electrocorticographic (ECoG) alpha (8-13 Hz) and beta (14-30) rhythms as a sign of cortical activation in primary somatosensory-motor, lateral premotor and ventral prefrontal areas (Babiloni et al., 2016a). Furthermore, that desynchronization was greater during action execution than during its observation. In the present exploratory study, we reanalyzed those ECoG data to evaluate the proof-of-concept that lagged linear connectivity (LLC) between primary somatosensory-motor, lateral premotor and ventral prefrontal areas would be enhanced during the action execution compared to the mere observation due to a greater flow of visual and somatomotor information. Results showed that the delta-theta (<8 Hz) LLC between lateral premotor and ventral prefrontal areas was higher during action execution than during action observation. Furthermore, the phase of these delta-theta rhythms entrained the local event-related connectivity of alpha and beta rhythms. It was speculated the existence of a multi-oscillatory functional network between high-order frontal motor areas which should be more involved during the actual reaching-grasping of objects compared to its mere observation. Future studies in a larger population should cross-validate these preliminary results.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Movement observation, exact low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (eLORETA); frontal cortex; lagged linear connectivity; mirror neuron system; movement execution; movement observation; subdural electrocorticography (ECoG), Subdural electrocorticography (ECoG), exact low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (eLORETA); frontal cortex; lagged linear connectivity; mirror neuron system; movement execution; movement observation; subdural electrocorticography (ECoG); neuropsychology and physiological psychology; cognitive neuroscience; behavioral neuroscience, frontal cortex, Cognitive Neuroscience, subdural electrocorticography (ECoG), Mirror neuron system, 590, exact low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (eLORETA), 610, PHI, Frontal cortex, Behavioral Neuroscience, lagged linear connectivity, Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology, Exact low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (eLORETA), movement execution, mirror neuron system, movement observation, Lagged linear connectivity, Movement execution, Neuroscience

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
42
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold