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Frontiers in Microbiology
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Molecular Characteristics of ST1193 Clone among Phylogenetic Group B2 Non-ST131 Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Escherichia coli

Authors: Jing Wu; Fangjun Lan; Yanfang Lu; Yanfang Lu; Qingwen He; Bin Li;

Molecular Characteristics of ST1193 Clone among Phylogenetic Group B2 Non-ST131 Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Escherichia coli

Abstract

Objectives: Sequence type 1193 is emerging as a new, virulent and resistant lineage among fluoroquinolone resistant Escherichia coli (FQrE. coli). In this study, we investigated the prevalence and molecular characteristics of this clone isolated from a Chinese university hospital. Methods: 73 phylogenetic group B2-FQr-non-ST131 isolates were collected from August 2014 and August 2015 at a Chinese university hospital. Isolates were screened for ST1193 by multilocus sequence typing. E. coli ST1193 then underwent lactose fermentation determination, susceptibility testing, virulence genotyping, PCR-based O typing, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and FQr mechanism analysis. Results: Of 73 B2-FQr-non ST131 E. coli isolates, 69.9% (n = 51) were ST1193. 90.2% (46/51) of ST1193 isolates were O75 serotype and 96.1% (49/51) of the ST1193 isolates were lactose non-fermenters. 35 clusters were identified by PFGE. ST1193 isolates exhibited a set of 3 conserved mutations defining quinolone-resistance determining region substitutions (gyrA S83L, D87N, and parC S80I). The most frequent VF genes detected in these E. coli ST1193 isolates were fyuA (yersiniabactin, 96.1%), fimH (type 1 fimbriae, 94.1%), iutA (iron uptake gene, 90.2%), kpsMT II (group II capsule, 90.2%), kpsK1 (K1 capsule, 86.3%) and PAI. Conclusion: ST1193 lineage accounts for the majority of group B2-FQr-non-ST131 E. coli clinical isolates. Most of the ST1193 are serotype O75 and lactose non-fermenting. Strategic surveillance and control schemes are needed in the future for this newly emerging clone of E. coli: B2-FQr-ST1193.

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Keywords

O75, fluoroquinolone resistance, ST1193, Escherichia coli, phylogenetic group B2, Microbiology, QR1-502

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
48
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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