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Chloroplast in Plant-Virus Interaction

البلاستيدات الخضراء في التفاعل بين النبات والفيروسات
Authors: Jinping Zhao; Jinping Zhao; Xian Zhang; Yiguo Hong; Yule Liu;

Chloroplast in Plant-Virus Interaction

Abstract

En las plantas, el cloroplasto es el orgánulo que realiza la fotosíntesis. Se sabe que el cloroplasto está involucrado en la infección viral de las plantas durante aproximadamente 70 años. Recientemente, el tema de la interacción cloroplasto-virus está recibiendo cada vez más atención. En este artículo discutimos los diferentes aspectos de la interacción cloroplasto-virus en tres secciones: el efecto de la infección por virus en la estructura y función del cloroplasto, el papel del cloroplasto en el ciclo de infección por virus y la función del cloroplasto en la defensa del huésped contra los virus. En particular, nos centramos en la caracterización de las interacciones entre la proteína del cloroplasto y la proteína viral que subyacen a la interacción entre el cloroplasto y el virus. Se puede resumir que el cloroplasto es un objetivo común de los virus de las plantas para la patogénesis o propagación viral; y por el contrario, el cloroplasto y sus componentes también pueden desempeñar un papel activo en la defensa de las plantas contra los virus. Se sugiere que los genes/proteínas relacionados con la fotosíntesis de cloroplastos (CPRG/CPRP) desempeñan un papel central durante la compleja interacción cloroplasto-virus.

Chez les plantes, le chloroplaste est l'organite qui effectue la photosynthèse. On sait que le chloroplaste est impliqué dans l'infection virale des plantes depuis environ 70 ans. Récemment, le sujet de l'interaction chloroplastes-virus suscite de plus en plus d'attention. Dans cet article, nous discutons des différents aspects de l'interaction chloroplaste-virus en trois sections : l'effet de l'infection virale sur la structure et la fonction du chloroplaste, le rôle du chloroplaste dans le cycle d'infection virale et la fonction du chloroplaste dans la défense de l'hôte contre les virus. En particulier, nous nous concentrons sur la caractérisation des interactions protéine chloroplaste-protéine virale qui sous-tendent l'interaction entre le chloroplaste et le virus. On peut résumer que le chloroplaste est une cible commune des virus végétaux pour la pathogenèse ou la propagation virale ; et inversement, le chloroplaste et ses composants peuvent également jouer un rôle actif dans la défense des plantes contre les virus. Il est suggéré que les gènes/protéines liés à la photosynthèse des chloroplastes (CPRG/CPRP) jouent un rôle central lors de l'interaction complexe chloroplastes-virus.

In plants, the chloroplast is the organelle that conducts photosynthesis. It has been known that chloroplast is involved in virus infection of plants for approximate 70 years. Recently, the subject of chloroplast-virus interplay is getting more and more attention. In this article we discuss the different aspects of chloroplast-virus interaction into three sections: the effect of virus infection on the structure and function of chloroplast, the role of chloroplast in virus infection cycle, and the function of chloroplast in host defense against viruses. In particular, we focus on the characterization of chloroplast protein-viral protein interactions that underlie the interplay between chloroplast and virus. It can be summarized that chloroplast is a common target of plant viruses for viral pathogenesis or propagation; and conversely, chloroplast and its components also can play active roles in plant defense against viruses. Chloroplast photosynthesis-related genes/proteins (CPRGs/CPRPs) are suggested to play a central role during the complex chloroplast-virus interaction.

في النباتات، البلاستيدات الخضراء هي العضية التي تجري عملية التمثيل الضوئي. من المعروف أن البلاستيدات الخضراء تشارك في العدوى الفيروسية للنباتات لمدة 70 عامًا تقريبًا. في الآونة الأخيرة، يحظى موضوع التفاعل بين فيروسات البلاستيدات الخضراء باهتمام متزايد. في هذه المقالة، نناقش الجوانب المختلفة لتفاعل فيروسات البلاستيدات الخضراء في ثلاثة أقسام: تأثير عدوى الفيروس على بنية ووظيفة البلاستيدات الخضراء، ودور البلاستيدات الخضراء في دورة العدوى بالفيروسات، ووظيفة البلاستيدات الخضراء في دفاع المضيف ضد الفيروسات. على وجه الخصوص، نركز على توصيف تفاعلات بروتين البلاستيدات الخضراء والفيروسات التي تكمن وراء التفاعل بين البلاستيدات الخضراء والفيروسات. يمكن تلخيص أن البلاستيدات الخضراء هي هدف شائع للفيروسات النباتية للتسبب في الأمراض الفيروسية أو التكاثر ؛ وعلى العكس من ذلك، يمكن أن تلعب البلاستيدات الخضراء ومكوناتها أيضًا أدوارًا نشطة في الدفاع عن النبات ضد الفيروسات. يُقترح أن تلعب الجينات/البروتينات المرتبطة بالتمثيل الضوئي للبلاستيدات الخضراء (CPRGs/CPRPs) دورًا مركزيًا أثناء التفاعل المعقد بين فيروسات البلاستيدات الخضراء.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Cell biology, Virus infection, Plant virus, Plant Science, Microbiology, Chloroplast, Gene, Molecular Mechanisms of Photosynthesis and Photoprotection, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Chloroplast Proteins, plant virus, chloroplast, plant defense, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Organelle, Virology, virus infection, Genetics, protein interaction, Virus-Host Interactions, Molecular Biology, Biology, Protein interaction, Life Sciences, Strigolactone Signaling in Plant Interactions, QR1-502, Virus, FOS: Biological sciences, Viral RNA Silencing and Plant Immunity

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
215
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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