
The mucosal barriers are very sensitive to pathogenic infection, thereby assuming the capacity of the mucosal immune system to induce protective immunity to harmful antigens and tolerance against harmless substances. This review provides current information about mechanisms of induction of mucosal tolerance and about impact of gut microbiota to mucosal tolerance.
intestinal microbiota, tolerance, Immunology, Harmful antigens, harmful antigens, Microbiology, QR1-502, immunology, immune system, mucous membrane, Immune System, XXXXXX - Unknown, infections, microflora
intestinal microbiota, tolerance, Immunology, Harmful antigens, harmful antigens, Microbiology, QR1-502, immunology, immune system, mucous membrane, Immune System, XXXXXX - Unknown, infections, microflora
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 73 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
