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Frontiers in Earth Science
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Frontiers in Earth Science
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Frontiers in Earth Science
Article . 2020
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Early Evolution of Himalayan Orogenic Belt and Generation of Middle Eocene Magmatism: Constraint From Haweng Granodiorite Porphyry in the Tethyan Himalaya

Authors: Wei-Qiang Ji; Fu-Yuan Wu; Jia-Min Wang; Xiao-Chi Liu; Zhi-Chao Liu; Zhiyong Zhang; Wenrong Cao; +2 Authors

Early Evolution of Himalayan Orogenic Belt and Generation of Middle Eocene Magmatism: Constraint From Haweng Granodiorite Porphyry in the Tethyan Himalaya

Abstract

Although the Himalayan orogenic belt is dominant by Oligocene to Miocene leucogranites, it initiated magmatic activity from middle Eocene. However, the exact distribution and genesis of early magmatism are yet to be resolved. This study identified new outcrops of middle Eocene magmatism, Haweng granodiorite porphyries, from northwest Langkazi in the northern Tethyan Himalaya, southern Tibet. Identical zircon U–Pb ages were obtained by secondary ion mass spectrometry (17JT13: 45.3 ± 0.4 Ma; 17JT16: 44.5 ± 0.8 Ma) and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) (17JT15: 44.3 ± 0.8 Ma; 12FW75: 44.4 ± 0.6 Ma) methods for different outcrops there. Titanite LA-ICP-MS U–Pb analyses also gave consistent lower intercept ages for samples 17JT13 (45.3 ± 0.5 Ma) and 17JT15 (44.5 ± 0.6 Ma). Zircon metamorphic rims of sample 17JT15 recorded a younger thermal event of 29.9 ± 0.4 Ma. The analyzed samples possess high SiO2 (69.98–73.53 wt.%), Al2O3 (15.07–16.15 wt.%), variable Na2O (3.94–5.81 wt.%) with Na2O/K2O ratios of 1.57–7.88, and A/CNK values of 1.08–1.27 indicative of sodic peraluminous series. They show variable Sr (342–481 ppm) and Rb (37.9–133 ppm) concentrations and low Rb/Sr ratios (0.10–0.39), radiogenic Sr isotopes [87Sr/86Sr(t): 0.7190–0.7251], and unradiogenic Nd–Hf isotopes with εNd(t) values of −13.54 to −11.55 and εHf(t) values of −11.97 to −9.37, respectively. The variation of major and trace elements, such as increases in Na2O and Sr and decreases in K2O and Rb, resulted from cumulation of plagioclase and crystal fractionation of K-feldspar during magma evolution. The Haweng granodiorite porphyries were derived from partial melting of dominant amphibolites and variable metasedimentary rocks. The newly identified outcrops help conform the EW trending middle Eocene magmatic belt along the Yarlung Tsangpo suture zone, resulting from breakoff of the Neo-Tethyan slab at ca. 45 Ma.

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Keywords

granodiorite porphyry, Science, slab breakoff, Q, middle Eocene magmatism, high Sr/Y, Tethyan Himalaya

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
44
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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