
Aortic coarctation (AoC) is a common congenital heart defect, affecting 5%–8% of patients with structural congenital anomalies. Despite advances in surgical and percutaneous interventions, hypertension remains a significant complication in AoC patients, even after successful repair. Chronic hypertension develops in 20%–70% of patients and is a leading cause of long-term cardiovascular morbidity. In these patients, hypertension is associated to renin-angiotensin system activation, residual aortic arch abnormalities, and impaired aortic elasticity. Additionally, exercise-induced hypertension and masked hypertension contribute to adverse outcomes. Management of hypertension in AoC patients requires both perioperative and long-term care. Early after correction, intravenous antihypertensive agents, such as sodium nitroprusside, esmolol, and labetalol, are commonly used to stabilize blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications like cerebral hemorrhage. Oral beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors (ACE-Is), angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are most commonly used for chronic hypertension. In this review, we discussed about diagnostic workup and therapeutical strategies for hypertension in AoC patients.
hypertension in congenital heart diseases, congenital heart diseases, stent implantation, hypertension, RC666-701, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, aortic coarctation; congenital heart diseases; hypertension; hypertension in congenital heart diseases; stent implantation; surgical repair, Cardiovascular Medicine, aortic coarctation, surgical repair
hypertension in congenital heart diseases, congenital heart diseases, stent implantation, hypertension, RC666-701, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, aortic coarctation; congenital heart diseases; hypertension; hypertension in congenital heart diseases; stent implantation; surgical repair, Cardiovascular Medicine, aortic coarctation, surgical repair
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 1 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
