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Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2021
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
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https://dx.doi.org/10.5167/uzh...
Other literature type . 2021
Data sources: Datacite
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Hair Cell Generation in Cochlear Culture Models Mediated by Novel γ-Secretase Inhibitors

Authors: Silvia T. Erni; Silvia T. Erni; Silvia T. Erni; Silvia T. Erni; John C. Gill; Carlotta Palaferri; Carlotta Palaferri; +19 Authors

Hair Cell Generation in Cochlear Culture Models Mediated by Novel γ-Secretase Inhibitors

Abstract

Sensorineural hearing loss is prevalent within society affecting the quality of life of 460 million worldwide. In the majority of cases, this is due to insult or degeneration of mechanosensory hair cells in the cochlea. In adult mammals, hair cell loss is irreversible as sensory cells are not replaced spontaneously. Genetic inhibition of Notch signaling had been shown to induce hair cell formation by transdifferentiation of supporting cells in young postnatal rodents and provided an impetus for targeting Notch pathway with small molecule inhibitors for hearing restoration. Here, the oto-regenerative potential of different γ-secretase inhibitors (GSIs) was evaluated in complementary assay models, including cell lines, organotypic cultures of the organ of Corti and cochlear organoids to characterize two novel GSIs (CPD3 and CPD8). GSI-treatment induced hair cell gene expression in all these models and was effective in increasing hair cell numbers, in particular outer hair cells, both in baseline conditions and in response to ototoxic damage. Hair cells were generated from transdifferentiation of supporting cells. Similar findings were obtained in cochlear organoid cultures, used for the first time to probe regeneration following sisomicin-induced damage. Finally, effective absorption of a novel GSI through the round window membrane and hair cell induction was attained in a whole cochlea culture model andin vivopharmacokinetic comparisons of transtympanic delivery of GSIs and different vehicle formulations were successfully conducted in guinea pigs. This preclinical evaluation of targeting Notch signaling with novel GSIs illustrates methods of characterization for hearing restoration molecules, enabling translation to more complex animal studies and clinical research.

Country
Switzerland
Keywords

QH301-705.5, gamma secretase inhibitor, 10045 Clinic for Otorhinolaryngology, 610 Medicine & health, Cell Biology, sensorineural hearing loss, drug therapy, 1309 Developmental Biology, 1307 Cell Biology, Cell and Developmental Biology, cochlear organoids, 570 Life sciences; biology, Biology (General), hair cell regeneration, Notch signaling, Developmental Biology

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    19
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold