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Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
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Data processing pipeline for cardiogenic shock prediction using machine learning

خط أنابيب معالجة البيانات للتنبؤ بالصدمات القلبية باستخدام التعلم الآلي
Authors: Nikola Jajcay; Nikola Jajcay; Branislav Bezak; Branislav Bezak; Branislav Bezak; Amitai Segev; Amitai Segev; +34 Authors

Data processing pipeline for cardiogenic shock prediction using machine learning

Abstract

IntroductionRecent advances in machine learning provide new possibilities to process and analyse observational patient data to predict patient outcomes. In this paper, we introduce a data processing pipeline for cardiogenic shock (CS) prediction from the MIMIC III database of intensive cardiac care unit patients with acute coronary syndrome. The ability to identify high-risk patients could possibly allow taking pre-emptive measures and thus prevent the development of CS.MethodsWe mainly focus on techniques for the imputation of missing data by generating a pipeline for imputation and comparing the performance of various multivariate imputation algorithms, including k-nearest neighbours, two singular value decomposition (SVD)—based methods, and Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations. After imputation, we select the final subjects and variables from the imputed dataset and showcase the performance of the gradient-boosted framework that uses a tree-based classifier for cardiogenic shock prediction.ResultsWe achieved good classification performance thanks to data cleaning and imputation (cross-validated mean area under the curve 0.805) without hyperparameter optimization.ConclusionWe believe our pre-processing pipeline would prove helpful also for other classification and regression experiments.

Countries
Czech Republic, Greece, Italy
Keywords

Artificial intelligence, 330, Cardiology, 610, Health Professions, Cardiovascular Medicine, missing data imputation, Health Information Management, Artificial Intelligence, Health Sciences, Machine learning, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Clinical Event Prediction, Disease Risk Prediction, Cardiogenic shock, Internal medicine, Machine Learning in Healthcare and Medicine, cardiogenic shock, Deep Learning Applications in Healthcare, processing pipeline, Analysis of Electrocardiogram Signals, Predictive Modeling, Computer science, prediction model, Myocardial infarction, Operating system, machine learning, classification, RC666-701, Computer Science, Physical Sciences, Signal Processing, Medicine, Heart Disease Prediction, Pipeline (software), Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold