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Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY SA
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Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah
Article . 2025
Data sources: DOAJ
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Determinan Penyebab Anemia Pada Remaja Putri

Authors: Rosi Kurnia; Ida Widaningsih; Andini Andini; Annisa Nur Asy Syam Putri Haryanto;

Determinan Penyebab Anemia Pada Remaja Putri

Abstract

Anemia merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang umum terjadi pada remaja,khususnya remaja putri. Risiko anemia pada remaja putri lebih tinggi dibandingkan remajaputra karena adanya siklus menstruasi bulanan. Remaja dengan durasi menstruasi lebihdari lima hari berisiko kehilangan zat besi dalam jumlah lebih besar dibandingkan denganmereka yang mengalami menstruasi selama tiga hari, sehingga membutuhkan asupan zatbesi yang lebih tinggi. Anemia dapat berdampak negatif terhadap perkembangan remaja,termasuk gangguan keterampilan motorik, penurunan kecerdasan (IQ), penurunanproduktivitas, serta komplikasi saat kehamilan dan terhadap janin apabila remajatersebut hamil. Beberapa gejala anemia yang sering dialami oleh remaja putri antara lainpusing, penglihatan berkunang-kunang, pucat pada kelopak mata, bibir, lidah, kulit, dantelapak tangan, serta rasa lemas, lesu, letih, dan lunglai. Dampak jangka panjang jugaperlu diperhatikan, mengingat perempuan akan menjalani kehamilan dan melahirkan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengankejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMKN 1 Pebayuran. Penelitian ini menggunakandesain analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi terdiri dari 139responden, dengan sampel sebanyak 67 remaja yang diambil melalui metode stratifiedrandom sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, dan analisis datadilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubunganyang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian anemia (p-value = 0,028; OR= 3,339), konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) dengan anemia (p-value = 0,000;OR = 13,417), lama menstruasi dengan anemia (p-value = 0,003; OR = 6,255), sertastatus ekonomi orang tua dengan anemia (p-value = 0,000; OR = 8,054). Penelitian inimerekomendasikan pentingnya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja mengenai anemia gunamendorong perubahan pola hidup yang lebih sehat untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia

Keywords

RT1-120, Nursing

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold