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Northern European Journal of Language Technology
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
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Named Entity Recognition in Bengali

Authors: Sivaji Bandyopadhyay; Asif Ekbal;

Named Entity Recognition in Bengali

Abstract

This paper reports about a multi-engine approach for the development of a Named Entity Recognition (NER) system in Bengali by combining the classifiers such as Maximum Entropy (ME), Conditional Random Field (CRF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) with the help of weighted voting techniques. The training set consists of approximately 272K wordforms, out of which 150K wordforms have been manually annotated with the four major named entity (NE) tags, namely Person name, Location name, Organization name and Miscellaneous name. An appropriate tag conversion routine has been defined in order to convert the 122K wordforms of the IJCNLP-08 NER Shared Task on South and South East Asian Languages (NERSSEAL)1 data into the desired forms. The individual classifiers make use of the different contextual information of the words along with the variety of features that are helpful to predict the various NE classes. Lexical context patterns, generated from an unlabeled corpus of 3 million wordforms in a semi-automatic way, have been used as the features of the classifiers in order to improve their performance. In addition, we propose a number of techniques to post-process the output of each classifier in order to reduce the errors and to improve the performance further. Finally, we use three weighted voting techniques to combine the individual models. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed multi-engine approach with the overall Recall, Precision and F-Score values of 93.98%, 90.63% and 92.28%, respectively, which shows an improvement of 14.92% in F-Score over the best performing baseline SVM based system and an improvement of 18.36% in F-Score over the least performing baseline ME based system. Comparative evaluation results also show that the proposed system outperforms the three other existing Bengali NER systems.

Keywords

Conditional Random Field, Support Vector Machine, Computational linguistics. Natural language processing, P98-98.5, Bengali, Named Entity Recognition, Maximum Entropy, Weighted Voting

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    9
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
gold