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Oncología (Ecuador)
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Oncología
Article . 2024
Data sources: DOAJ
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Displasia fibrosa ósea: reporte de caso

Authors: Noemi Bautista Litardo; Raúl Peralta Rodríguez;

Displasia fibrosa ósea: reporte de caso

Abstract

Introducción: La displasia fibrosa ósea es una enfermedad que afecta la composición normal del hueso, en cualquier parte del sistema esquelético, ya sea de forma monostótica o polióstica, y provoca masas tumorales de tejido fibroso conectivo. A su vez, engloba un amplio espectro fenotípico que puede variar según la edad de aparición y aparatos afectos como las endocrinopatías. En cuanto a su diagnóstico, en caso de que solo afecte a un solo hueso sin ningún otro hallazgo, se necesitaría únicamente confirmación histopatológica. Su tratamiento se basa en la cirugía, fármacos antirresortivos, como el ácido zolendrónico, medicamentos inmunológicos y manejo del dolor en caso de que se requiera. Caso clínico: Un adolescente de 14 años acude al servicio de Medicina Interna con asimetría facial. En la tomografía axial computarizada de cráneo, se evidencia una lesión expansiva esclerótica con densidad de vidrio esmerilado en el maxilar superior y la región cigomática derecha. El reporte de patología de una biopsia confirmó el diagnóstico de displasia fibrosa ósea. Conclusión: Este tipo de displasia es infrecuente y puede tener un curso asintomático no progresivo, o también presentar cambios cosméticos y dolor exacerbante en la etapa progresiva, lo que representa un desafío en el diagnóstico del paciente. Varios factores deben tomarse en consideración para elegir el mejor tratamiento para el paciente. Por tal motivo, debe estudiarse de manera temprana para su decisión terapéutica oportuna.

Keywords

ácido zolendrónico, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, maxilectomía, displasia fibrosa ósea, RC254-282, displasia fibrosa monostótica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold
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