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Poultry Science
Article . 1973 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Poultry Science
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UnpayWall
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The Relationship of Yolk Pigmentation to Candled Grade

Authors: C.F. Hinton; Jack L. Fry; R.H. Harms;

The Relationship of Yolk Pigmentation to Candled Grade

Abstract

Abstract Hens previously depleted of pigment were fed a white corn basal diet containing 11, 22, 44 and 66 mg./kg. of feed of either beta-apo-8′-carotenal (a yellow pigment) or canthaxanthin (a red pigment). Additional birds were maintained on the basal without added pigments. Seven collections of eggs were made at seven-day intervals beginning after the birds had received the experimental feed for 14 days. All eggs were stored at 13°C. until one week after the last collection at which time all eggs were graded (based on yolk shadow only) by a Federal-State Grader. All eggs were broken out and Haugh units determined. Pooled samples from each group that had been stored for one, three, five and seven weeks were evaluated with a reflectance colorimeter. The dietary level of the pigments had a pronounced effect on downgrading with canthaxanthin resulting in greater downgrading than beta-apo-8′-carotenal. The addition of eight mg. of canthaxanthin per kg. of feed produced as much yolk shadow as 30 to 31 mg. of beta-apo-8′-carotenal. The dietary pigments did not significantly affect Haugh unit values. The hue of the yolk (as measured by dominant wavelength) was directly proportional to downgrading; as dominant wavelength increased from 576.5 nm. (yellow) to 594.5 nm. (reddish-orange), eggs were more severely downgraded.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Top 10%
Average
gold