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Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Proteccionismo en la industria automotriz colombiana

Authors: Carlos Ronderos;

Proteccionismo en la industria automotriz colombiana

Abstract

Este trabajo utiliza el concepto de protección efectiva para calcular los niveles de protección que han cobijado a la industria de ensamble automotriz en Colombia y valorar si esos niveles de protección han logrado los objetivos de una política de sustitución de importaciones que, mediante este mecanismo, busca consolidar una industria nacional de bienes de consumo durables con una creciente participación de insumos nacionales, permitiendo nuevas dinámicas de generación de inversión y empleo. Para ello se utilizan las cifras de la Encuesta Nacional Manufacturera de Colombia y los datos de incorporación de insumos nacionales que reportan las empresas ensambladoras establecidas en Colombia, y se revisan los cambios en las políticas y la normatividad que ha reglamentado esta actividad. Lo que se concluye del análisis que incorporan los elementos precedentes es que, contrario a los que cabría esperar, la participación de insumos nacionales ha decrecido de manera que el impacto sobre inversión y empleo resultan onerosos si se comparan con los sacrificios fiscales que implican los niveles de protección existentes. Finalmente, el artículo hace una reflexión sobre la conveniencia de perpetuar este tipo de políticas.

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Keywords

costo de protección, sustitución de importaciones, empleo, HF5001-6182, protección efectiva, Business, automotriz, inversión, ensamblaje automotriz

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold