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FITOFARMAKA Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
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FITOFARMAKA Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
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Efektivitas Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol 96% Daun Insulin (Tithonia diversifolia) dan Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata) Sebagai Antihiperglikemik Pada Mencit Putih Jantan

Authors: Novi Fajar Utami; Florensia Ndole Mbete; E Mulyati Effendi;

Efektivitas Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol 96% Daun Insulin (Tithonia diversifolia) dan Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata) Sebagai Antihiperglikemik Pada Mencit Putih Jantan

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan suatu sindroma klinik yang ditandai dengan poliuri, polidipsi, dan polifagi, disertai peningkatan kadar glukosa darah atau hiperglikemia (glukosa puasa ≥ 126 mg/dL atau postprandial ≥ 200 mg/dL atau glukosa sewaktu ≥ 200 mg/dL). Indonesia diperkirakan pada tahun 2030 akan memiliki penderita DM sebanyak 21,3 juta jiwa. Obat yang digunakan untuk masyarakat penderita DM saat ini adalah Meftormin terbukti memiliki efek samping yaitu flatulensi, mual, diare dan nyeri perut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas dan menetapkan dosis efektif kombinasi ekstrak etanol 96% daun insulin dan daun sirsak sebagai antihiperglikemik pada mencit putih jantan yang diinduksi larutan glukosa. Metode penelitian menggunakan 8 kelompok perlakuan dengan masing masing 4 ulangan, yaitu kelompok kontrol positif metformin (1,3 mg/20 g BB), kontrol negatif (akuades), kontrol normal (pakan), Dosis 1 (ekstrak daun sirsak 2,24 mg/ 20 g BB), Dosis 2 (ekstrak daun insulin 0,7 mg/20 g BB), Dosis 3 ( daun insulin 0,7 mg/ 20 g BB dan sirsak 2,24 mg/20 g BB), Dosis 4 (daun insulin 0,7 mg/ 20 g BB dan 1,12 mg/ 20 g BB), Dosis 5 (daun insulin 0,35 mg/ 20 g BB dan 2,24 mg/20 g BB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan pemberian dosis kombinasi daun insulin 0,7 mg/ 20 g BB dan daun sirsak 2,24 mg/20 g BB terbukti efektif menurunkan kadar gula darah dengan rata rata 93,15 mg/dL. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa dosis kombinasi daun insulin dan daun sirsak berpotensi menurunkan kadar gula darah.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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