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Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Tabagismo e Doenças Cardiovasculares

Authors: Ilana de Castro Scheiner Nogueira; Luiz Fernando Rodrigues Junior; Carolina Nigro Di Leone; Nayara Carvalho Goretti; Isadora Motta; Fernanda Celente; Gabriela Maria Costa Oliveira; +3 Authors

Tabagismo e Doenças Cardiovasculares

Abstract

Atualmente, as doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) são a principal causa mundial de morbidade e mortalidade. Dentre as DCV, de maior incidência e prevalência, destacam-se a doença arterial coronariana (DAC); a insuficiência cardíaca; a angina; o infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM); as doenças valvares; as arritmias; a hipertensão arterial sistêmica e a doença vascular periférica. Estudos, com fatores de risco associados às DCV, apontam o tabagismo como o principal preditor de morte súbita cardíaca por isquemia miocárdica, aumento de doença arterial periférica e acidentes vasculares cerebrais. Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), o cigarro mata por ano cerca de 5,4 milhões de pessoas no mundo, mais do que a soma das vítimas de tuberculose, malária e AIDS. No Brasil, o tabagismo é responsável por aproximadamente 45% das mortes dos homens, com menos 65 anos, e 55% das mulheres com mais de 65 anos. Estima-se que o tabagismo seja mundialmente responsável por aproximadamente 6 milhões de mortes prematuras, ou seja, óbitos causados por doenças relacionadas ao tabagismo em indivíduos que, sem o fumo, teriam outra causa de morte. A primeira doença associada ao uso de tabaco foi o câncer de pulmão, contudo, atualmente, não apenas as doenças pulmonares, mas outros agravos à saúde estão relacionados ao tabagismo, como as doenças cardiovasculares.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold