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Penentuan Nilai Sun Protection Factor (SPF) dari Kulit Bawang Merah

Authors: Uswatun Hasanah; Sry Agustina; Ruslan Ruslan; Agrippina Wiraningtyas;

Penentuan Nilai Sun Protection Factor (SPF) dari Kulit Bawang Merah

Abstract

Kulit bawang merah merupakan salah satu tanaman yang diduga memiliki aktifitas sebagai tabir surya sehingga dilakukan penelitian tentang penentuan nilai sun protection factor (SPF) dari ekstrak etanol kulit bawang merah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan nilai SPF dari kulit bawang merah, menentukan konsentrasi optimum dari ekstrak kulit bawang merah dan memanfaatkan kulit bawang merah sebagai sunscreen. Ekstrak kulit bawang merah didapat dengan cara diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 50%, kemudian fitrat yang diperoleh dipanaskan sampai mendapatkan ekstrak kental. Ekstrak kental kulit bawang merah kemudian dibuat variasi konsentrasi 4 ppm, 8 ppm, 12 ppm, dan 16 ppm. Larutan tersebut selanjutnya diukur absorbansinya pada spektrofotometer UV-Vis dengan panjang gelombang 290 – 320 nm yaitu panjang gelombang untuk sinar UV B. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit bawang merah memiliki aktivitas sebagai tabir surya. Nilai SPF yang diperoleh dari variasi konsentrasi 4 ppm, 8 ppm, 12 ppm dan 16 ppm dengan nilai SPF berturut- turut yaitu 11,44; 20,12; 30,80 dan 34,83. Konsentrasi optimum pada kulit bawang merah terdapat pada konsentrasi 16 ppm dengan nilai SPF 34,83.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Average
bronze