Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Parasites Hosts and ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Parasites Hosts and Diseases
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: PubMed Central
versions View all 3 versions
addClaim

Clonorchis sinensis dopamine transporter (CsDAT) facilitates dopamine uptake

Authors: Wang-Jong Lee; Sung-Jun Kim; Woon Kyu Lee; Jin-Hee Han; Seok Ho Cha;

Clonorchis sinensis dopamine transporter (CsDAT) facilitates dopamine uptake

Abstract

<i>Clonorchis sinensis</i> is a liver fluke that causes clonorchiasis, a significant public health concern in East Asia, closely associated with hepatobiliary diseases. Dopamine is an essential neurotransmitter involved in neuromuscular signaling, and its uptake by trematodes may contribute to parasite physiology and survival. This study aimed to characterize the dopamine transporter CsDAT in <i>C. sinensis</i> by synthesizing cDNA from adult worms and expressing it in <i>Xenopus laevis</i> oocytes; subsequently, uptake assays were conducted using radiolabeled dopamine. Functional assays confirmed that CsDAT mediates dopamine uptake in a sodium-dependent manner. The uptake was saturable and exhibited Michaelis-Menten kinetics with a Michaelis constant of 454.5 nM and a maximum uptake rate of 1,422.5 fmol/oocyte/h. CsDAT efficiently transported dopamine with high affinity, indicating its physiological relevance in the parasite. A 3-dimensional model of CsDAT was constructed to examine its structural features. The predicted structure contained a conserved substrate-binding pocket similar to that of other known neurotransmitter transporters. Molecular docking simulations showed that dopamine stably fits within the binding pocket. The key amino acid residues formed hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions with dopamine. Interestingly, dopamine and several inhibitors demonstrated higher binding affinity to CsDAT than the human dopamine transporter. This study provides the first functional and structural insights into CsDAT. The higher inhibitor-binding affinity of CsDAT compared to human dopamine transporter suggests its potential for use in therapeutic exploration. Targeting CsDAT may facilitate the development of new therapeutic agents against clonorchiasis with minimal off-target effects on the human nervous system.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Molecular Docking Simulation, Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins, Xenopus laevis, Kinetics, Clonorchis sinensis, Dopamine, Oocytes, Animals, Humans, Original Article, Biological Transport

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid
Related to Research communities