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Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS À LUZ DO ENFOQUE CTS: ALTERNATIVAS PARA O ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS A PARTIR DE UMA QUESTÃO SOCIOCIENTÍFICA

ACTIVE METHODOLOGY IN THE LIGHT OF THE STS APPROACH: ALTERNATIVES FOR TEACHING-LEARNING OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES IN DIFFERENT MODALITIES BASED ON A SOCIOSCIENTIFIC ISSUE
Authors: Aline Lubyi LUBYI; Diovana Aparecida Carvalho da Silva; Camila Juraszeck Machado; Josi Mariano Borille;

METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS À LUZ DO ENFOQUE CTS: ALTERNATIVAS PARA O ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS A PARTIR DE UMA QUESTÃO SOCIOCIENTÍFICA

Abstract

O uso de metodologias ativas (MA) e o ensino com enfoque Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) podem ser meios para estimular o processo de ensino-aprendizagem ativo e crítico. O presente estudo objetivou avaliar a contribuição das estratégias ativas, como o Role play e a Rotação por Estações de Aprendizagem, para o ensino sob a perspectiva CTS na graduação e pós-graduação (especialização) em Ciências Biológicas. A presente pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo. A população amostral constituiu-se de 20 acadêmicos de um curso de pós-graduação a nível de especialização e 30 acadêmicos de um curso de graduação, ambos na área de Ciências Biológicas e em funcionamento em uma universidade pública do estado do Paraná. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da gravação dos áudios e dos registros dos estudantes no Padlet, e analisados com base na Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2016). Os resultados da aplicação das MA demonstraram o desenvolvimento de habilidades como formação de opiniões e tomada de decisão, desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico frente a Questões Sociocientíficas (QSC), expressos em subcategorias (de I a IV), assim como oportunizou-se aos estudantes vivenciar o protagonismo no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e a construção de conhecimento mediada pelo professor (subcategorias V e VI). Na opinião dos estudantes, ambas as atividades contribuíram para um processo de ensino mais crítico e ativo na construção do conhecimento. Palavras-chave: CTS. Metodologias Ativas. Role play. Rotação por Estações. ABSTRACT The use of active methodologies (AM) and teaching with a Science, The use of active methodologies (AM) and teaching with a Science, Technology and Society (CTS) focus can be means to stimulate the active and critical teaching-learning process. The present study aimed to evaluate the contribution of active strategies, such as Role play and Rotation by Learning Stations, to teaching from a STS perspective in undergraduate and graduate (specialization) education in Biological Sciences. The present research is qualitative in nature. The sample population consisted of 20 students from a graduate course at the specialization level and 30 students from an undergraduate course, both in Biological Sciences, at a public university in the state of Paraná. Data collection occurred by recording the audios and the students' records in Padlet, and analyzed based on Bardin's Content Analysis (2016). The results of the application of the MA demonstrated the development of skills such as opinion formation and decision-making, development of critical thinking in the face of Socioscientific Issues (SSI), expressed in subcategories (from I to IV), as well as the opportunity for students to experience the protagonism in the teaching-learning process and the construction of knowledge mediated by the teacher (subcategories V and VI). In the students' opinion, both activities contributed to a more critical and active teaching process in the construction of knowledge. Keywords: STS. Active Methodologies. Role play. Rotation by Stations.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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