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Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Molecular Detection of the Plantaricin A (plnA) Gene in the Lactobacillus casei Group

Molecular Detection of the Plantaricin A (plnA) Gene in the Lactobacillus casei Group

Abstract

The plantaricin A (plnA) gene encodes a pheromone peptide that induces the synthesis of bacteriocins in Lactobacillus plantarum but can also be found in other species. Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus paracasei, and Lactobacillus rhamnosus are the most commonly studied and used probiotics for the synthesis of antimicrobial compounds such as bacteriocins. This study specifically focused on detecting the presence of the plnA gene, a single gene associated with plantaricin synthesis, in the L. casei group. Detection of the plnA gene was carried out through bacterial culturing, direct colony PCR, PCR amplification using plnA-F and plnA-R specific primers, electrophoresis, sequencing, and sequence analysis using BLAST. The presence of bands in the electrophoresis of PCR results revealed that the plnA gene was not detected in L. rhamnosus, but was found in L. casei and L. paracasei. Sequencing analysis of the plnA gene from L. casei and L. paracasei revealed 99.56% and 100% similarity with the plnA gene from L. plantarum EG.LP.18, respectively. The plnA gene found in Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus paracasei can be used to produce bacteriocins, which are antibacterial compounds.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold