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Sosio Informa
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Sosio Informa
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KETAHANAN SOSIAL KELUARGA: PERSPEKTIF PEKERJAAN SOSIAL

Authors: Rondang Siahaan;

KETAHANAN SOSIAL KELUARGA: PERSPEKTIF PEKERJAAN SOSIAL

Abstract

Pemikiran-pemikiran tentang ketahanan memberikan pedoman bagi praktek pekerjaan sosial dengankeluarga. Pendekatan berbasis ketahanan beserta gagasan yang terkandung didalamnya tentang resiko danketahanan memberikan petunjuk tentang asesmen dan intervensi dengan keluarga. Pendekatan ketahananmemberikan kerangka kerja untuk menganalisis informasi tentang keluarga beserta sumber-sumber yangterdapat dalam keluarga dan tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi keluarga. Kerangka kerja ketahanan disatu segi memungkinkan pekerja sosial untuk menggunakan pendekatan berbasiskan kekuatan-kekuatankeluarga, di lain segi bersikap realistik tentang tantangan-tantangan yang di hadapi keluarga sertakebutuhan-kebutuhannya. Pendekatan ganda ini membuat pekerja sosial menjadi kritis dalam memahamikeluarga dan dalam menentukan cara-cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendayagunakan sumbersumberyang tersedia bagi keluarga serta memahami hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi keluarga dalammemenuhi kebutuhan-kebutuhan anggota-anggotanya.Perspektif ketahanan membantu pekerja sosial mengamati berbagai faktor diluar keluarga, yaitu fisik,ekonomi dan sosial sebagai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keluarga baik sebagai sumber-sumberuntuk mengatasi kesulitan keluarga maupun sebagai tantangan yang menyebabkan kesulitan keluarga.Pendekatan berbasis ketahanan yang di gunakan untuk bekerja dengan keluarga mempertimbangkankompleksitas keluarga dan kehidupan di dunia dimana keluarga berupaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhananggota-anggotanya. Pemahaman tentang perjuangan, kekuatan-kekuatan dan faktor-faktor protektifkeluarga membantu pekerja sosial untuk menetapkan pendekatan tertentu yang dianggap paling efektifbagi keluarga tertentu pada waktu tertentu sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan keluarg tersebut.Kata Kunci: pekerjaan sosial, ketahanan sosial, keluarga

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    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold