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Revista Portuguesa de Imunoalergologia
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Aspergilose broncopulmonar alérgica

Authors: Daniela Abreu; Diana Silva; José Plácido;

Aspergilose broncopulmonar alérgica

Abstract

A aspergilose broncopulmonar alérgica (ABPA) caracteriza-se por uma reação de hipersensibilidade complexa em resposta à colonização das vias aéreas pelo fungo Aspergillus fumigatus (Af). Após a inalação dos esporos de Af, a resposta imunológica pode variar de acordo com o doente, predominando mecanismos IgE-mediados. Esta doença é habitualmente diagnosticada em asmáticos com exacerbações frequentes ou em doentes com fibrose cística que apresentam deterioração clínica apesar da otimização terapêutica. Os critérios diagnósticos de ABPA atualmente utilizados datam de 2013. Contudo, esta doença implica uma abordagem diferencial diagnóstica complexa, sendo frequentemente subdiagnosticada. O tratamento da ABPA centra-se na utilização de corticoterapia e antifúngicos, sendo que os novos agentes biológicos, com eficácia terapêutica na asma grave, têm demonstrado ser promissores com bons resultados clínicos e analíticos. O objetivo desta revisão é apresentar os principais mecanismos fisiopatológicos, focando-se na abordagem clínica, diagnóstica e diferencial diagnóstica, bem como a abordagem terapêutica da ABPA.

Keywords

asma, fibrose cística, etiologia, Aspergilose broncopulmonar alérgica, fisiologia, tratamento, classificação, diagnóstico

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green