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Baltic Linguistics
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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On distributive pronouns in the Baltic languages

Authors: Daniel Petit;

On distributive pronouns in the Baltic languages

Abstract

This article deals with the origin of the three distributive pronouns of the Baltic languages: Old Prussian erains, Lithuanian kiekvíenas, Latvian ikviêns ‘everybody, everyone, each one’. They are all characterised by the numeral ‘one’ (OPr. ains, Lith. víenas, Latvian viêns), originally used as a pronominaliser, but they differ in their first element, which derives from a preposition ‘until’ in Old Prussian (er), from a conjunctive adverb ‘how much’ in Lithuanian (kíek) or from a form that could have been both of them in Latvian (ik ‘as much as’, but Lith. ikì ‘until’). The aim of this paper is to explain the formation of these distributive pronouns and to account for their differences. It can be argued that the most ancient formation derives from a conjunction ik ‘as much as’ > ‘as long as’ > ‘until’ reanalysed as a distributive marker (Latvian), whereas Lithuanian kiek- and Old Prussian er- are recent modernisations of ik-.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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