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Analisis Pengaruh Pelapisan Benih dengan Bahan Desikan dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Kualitas Benih Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) di Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia, Jember

Authors: Batubara, Siti Suleho; Nefri, John; Nofrianil;

Analisis Pengaruh Pelapisan Benih dengan Bahan Desikan dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Kualitas Benih Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) di Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia, Jember

Abstract

Peran benih dari perbanyakan generatif sangat besar. Benih berkualitas biasanya disediakan oleh perkebunan besar yang jauh dari perkebunan petani kecil sehingga pengiriman benih membutuhkan waktu lama. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas biji kakao. upaya untuk menjaga kualitas benih dengan perlakuan pektin desiccant dan Polyethylene glycol 6000. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian bahan pengering, lama penyimpanan, dan interaksi keduanya dalam menjaga kualitas biji kakao. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia, Jember. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial yang diulang dua kali. Faktor pertama adalah desikan dan faktor kedua adalah lama penyimpanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan pengeringan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada galat 1% terhadap kadar air, tingkat perkecambahan, dan indeks vigor biji kakao, dan pada tingkat 5% terhadap benih berjamur selama penyimpanan, tidak signifikan dalam Berat biji setelah disimpan. Lama penyimpanan secara signifikan pada galat 1% mempengaruhi kadar air, tingkat perkecambahan biji, dan terbukti dalam perdagangan 5% dari indeks vigor benih kakao, tidak signifikan dalam berat benih setelah simpan, dan benih berkecambah selama penyimpanan. Pengaruh kedua faktor memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada galat 1% terhadap kadar air, benih berjamur selama penyimpanan, perkecambahan, dan indeks vigor benih, dan tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap berat benih setelah penyimpanan dan benih berkecambah dalam penyimpanan.

Keywords

benih kakao, kualitas benih, desikan, lama penyimpanan

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold